问题 问答题 论述题

门联锁保护电空阀(287YV)和门联锁机械保护原理是什么?

答案

参考答案:

压缩空气由风缸经保护阀送到门联锁,保护阀的线圈只要有电(不论交流还是直流)就能保持其吸合,保持风路的畅通,也就保证了门联锁的压缩空气供应。

这样门联锁的活塞就在风压作用下紧紧将插销插好,变压室、高压室的门就不能打开。门联锁阀受压缩空气推动将门插销锁好后,同时开启了压缩空气去升弓电空阀的通路,此时,如果司机按下升弓按钮,升弓电空阀得电吸合开启,压缩空气即可进入受电弓传动风缸,受电弓就可以升起了。

机车升弓时,由于保护阀的线圈由蓄电池供给直流电,所以保护阀保持开启状态,门联锁阀可以将插销插好,并将压缩空气引入升弓电空阀。

保证了升弓的需要,而在机车升弓后,由于保护阀的线圈又得到了零压保护装置整流后输出的直流电,所以即使司机关断了受电弓按钮和控制电源开关,保护阀的线圈仍不断电,门联锁仍然保持锁闭状态,高压室和变压室门不能打开,确保了安全。

单项选择题

Electronics are being recycled in record numbers as more states require it and more companies collect and even pay for discarded items, but the gains come with controversy.

Some environmentalists complain that recycling is not keeping pace with electronics sales. Some say e-waste is being dumped in developing countries, where toxic materials such as lead and mercury can leach from landfills into groundwater.

"It is a success story, but we’d like to see it get more successful" to keep up with the electronics boom, says Janette Petersen of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The amount of recycled items more than doubled from 1999 to 2007, the most recent year for which the EPA has figures. But as a percentage of all electronics, it increased less, from 15% to 18%. "The demand for electronics recycling has been growing," partly because of the switch last year to digital TV, says Jennifer Berry of Earth911. corn, a private group that keeps a database of recyclers. Last year, she says 31% of inquiries involved electronics, primarily TVs, batteries and computers.

Public and private efforts are expanding. Vermont became the 21st state last month to enact a law that requires e-waste recycling. Twenty-six companies--including Dell, Hewlett Packard, AT&T and Verizon--have partnered with the EPA on the Plug-In to eCycling program to promote electronics recycling since its launch in 2003. Companies such as Gazelle. corn pay for used gadgets such as iPods, which they resell or recycle. Best Buy and other stores are collecting more e-waste. Target announced last month that it put bins in every store to accept cellphones, MP3 players and ink cartridges.

Jim Puckett of Basel Action Network, a Seattle-based non-profit organization that aims to stop toxic exports, worries that some American companies dump e-waste in Africa to save money. "People are trying to look green, but they’re not telling you where it (waste) is going," he says. "You can’t turn over your TV to just any recycler. " He says it’s better to store an old TV than give it to a recycler that may export it to poor countries.

The Basel Action Network announced its e-Stewards program last month to ensure safe handling of electronics by using only recyclers certified by accredited organizations. It now lists 45 recyclers in 80 locations. Samsung and other companies have signed on. Environmental groups, including the Sierra Club, back it.

Which one of the following is NOT the efforts people have made()

A. Vermont has enacted a law to demand e-waste recycling

B. Many companies join in the program to promote electronic recycling

C. Some companies pay for used gadgets to resell or recycle

D. Best Buy puts boxes in every store to collect e-waste

判断题