问题 多项选择题

(2002,69)国际技术转让的标的包括( )。

A.工业品外观设计专利的使用权

B.注册商标的所有权

C.计算机芯片生产专有技术的所有权

D.计算机软件的使用权

E.计算机主板生产技术的使用权

答案

参考答案:A,D,E

解析:【真题解析】 国际技术转让,是指国际间的技术交换与交流。它有两层涵义:首先,它是一种国际间的技术交换与交流活动,具有国际性因素。判断是否具有国际性的标准是看作为转让的技术是否跨越国境。其次,它是一种技术转让活动。根据《联合国国际技术转让行动守则》中的规定,“技术转让是指关于制造产品、应用生产方法或提供服务的系统知识的转让,但不包括货物的单纯买卖或租赁”。现代国际技术转让可分为非商业性技术转让和商业性技术转让两种。非商业性技术转让是指公有性的科学技术知识的转移,以无偿方式进行。例如,国际间的科学技术情报交换及学术交流等。商业性的技术转让是带有产权的技术知识的转移,是有偿转让,主要通过经济合作途径和贸易途径两种方式进行。一般而言,国际技术转让是技术的使用权的转让,在技术贸易完成后,卖方仍占有该项技术,因而买方只得到了该技术的使用权而无所有权。因此,选项ADE为本题的正确答案,同时排除BC选项。

阅读理解
阅读下面短文,然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
         According to Gerry Smith and Shaun Belding, writers of three books on dealing with people who make
troubles at the office, how you get on with the people described below can improve the working environment
for everyone.
        (1)People who blame (指责) others including (包括) you
          Call them on it by saying, "Why is it always someone else's fault (错误)?" They may laugh over what
you said or become sorry. Both of them mean your point has been taken.
        (2)People who take your ideas as their own
          Put your names on anything you write or make. If someone does it at a meeting, point it out at once-
using humour(幽默)if possible. Later follow the person and tell him or her, "Don't do that again."
        (3)People who often break in
          Don't put up with it. Say coolly but firmly (坚定地), "Please wait while I finish talking."
        (4)People who embarrass (使人窘迫) you in public
          Put them on the hot seat by saying later, "I'm sure you didn't want to embarrass me, but you did."
        (5)People who don't follow through
          Of course you cannot order another worker, but you can try telling them they are not helpful and that
you'll report it to the boss (老板) if they go on. Then do it.
        (6)People who tell lies
          Talk straight to him or her when it's about you. Or ask the boss for help, who can tell him or her, "There
are lies going around. Can I get you to straighten them out for me?"
1. What kind of people does the passage talk about?
[ ]
A. Those who have difficulty at work.
B. Those who are making troubles.
C. Those who don't like working hard.
D. Those who aren't ready to help.
2. If someone takes your invention as his own, what will you do?
[ ]
A. Point it out at once.
B. Talk to him coolly and firmly.
C. Put him on the hot seat.
D. Report the matter to your boss.
3. The words break in in the passage mean _________.
[ ]
A. get into a room without knocking on the door
B. shout loudly while others are having a meeting
C. try to take a place which somebody else is working in
D. start to talk while somebody else hasn't finish talking
4. The writer's main purpose (目的) is _________.
[ ]
A. to teach those who aren't doing well in their work
B. to let people know how to make friends with others
C. to make to working environment better for all people
D. to help bosses find a better way to work out problems
多项选择题