问题 问答题 简答题

保证网络信息传输安全需要注意哪些问题?

答案

参考答案:

为确保网络信息的传输安全,尤其需要防止如下5个问题。

(1)截获

对网上传输的信息,攻击者只需在网络的传输链路上通过物理或逻辑的手段,就能对数据进行非法的截获(Interception)与监听,进而得到用户或服务方的敏感信息。

(2)伪造

对用户身份伪造(Fabrication)这一常见的网络攻击方式,传统的对策一般采用身份认证方式来进行防护,但是,用于用户身份认证的密码在登录时常常是以明文的方式在网络上进行传输的,很容易被攻击者在网络上截获,进而可以对用户的身份进行仿冒,使身份认证机制被攻破。身份认证的密码90%以上是用代码形式传输的。

(3)篡改

攻击者有可能对网络上的信息进行截获并且篡改(Modification)其内容(增加、截去或改写),使用户无法获得准确、有用的信息或落入攻击者的陷阱。

(4)中断

攻击者通过各种方法,中断(Interruption)用户的正常通信,达到自己的目的。

(5)重发

信息重发(Repeat)的攻击方式,即攻击者截获网络上的密文信息后,并不将其破译,而是把这些数据包再次向有关服务器(如银行的交易服务器)发送,以实现恶意的目的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It was the perfect weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I meant to spend the weekend

with our friends in the north Georgia mountains. "Don't you want to come along?" Julie asked her 15-year-old

son, Mark. "Enjoy the leaves by yourselves," he told her. "I'll be fine staying home by myself." Julie and I drove

there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the

beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. "Go home," a voice seemed to urge me. I couldn't

explain it, but I didn't want to be here any more. I just wanted to go home. "Carol, calm down. You're being

silly," Julie said. But the urge just got stronger. "I've got to leave," I said. "If you want to stay, you can get a

ride back with everyone else tomorrow." Julie stood up. "No, I'll go with you," she said. We almost didn't talk

during the two-hour trip back. I felt very guilty. Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but

something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up. Julie opened the door and smoke poured out.

"Mark!" she shouted. "Mark!" We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Shaking him awake, Julie

grabbed him. I grabbed the source of the smoke -a pillow too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and

threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers (灰烬) had flown out. The whole

house could have gone up if we hadn't gotten there just then!

1. What do we know from the text? [ ]

A. Leaf watching was Mark's hobby.

B. Mark stayed home with his friends.

C. Carol went to work on Friday.

D. Mark was Carol's cousin.

2. The underlined phrase "pulled in" in the last paragraph probably means "_____". [ ]

A. started the car

B. arrived home and stopped the car

C. moved away from the station

D. came home late

3. While driving home Carol _____. [ ]

A. was very terrified

B. drove at a great speed

C. knew she had made a mistake

D. hardly said anything

4. Why did Carol want to go home? [ ]

A. She didn't enjoy the leaves.

B. She received her son's telephone call.

C. She felt something urged her to go home.

D. She followed Julie's advice.

填空题