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问题 单项选择题

患者2个月来一直认为某男同学喜欢她。该男同学不经意的微笑，患者也认为是向她表达爱意。虽然男同学多次表白自己并没有任何喜欢她的意思，但患者仍坚信不疑，并认为是在考验她，老师和同学也很赞美他们的爱情。该症状是（）

A．感觉过敏

B． 夸大妄想

C．注意增强

D．钟情妄想

E．超价观念

答案

参考答案：D

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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问答题

如图所示，用很弱的红光做双缝实验，图1的曝光时间最短、图2、图3的曝光时间依次增加，图1中的亮点是光子落在胶片上留下的痕迹，长时间曝光后最终形成了图3中明暗相间的条纹．这一实验的整个过程说明了光具有______性．如果改用紫光而其他实验条件不变，最终形成的图c中条纹间距将会______（填“增大”，“减小”或“不变”）．
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