有关项目团队激励的叙述正确的是()。
A．马斯洛需求理论共分为4个层次，即生理、社会、受尊重和自我实现
B．X理论认为员工是积极的，在适当的情况下员工会努力工作
C．Y理论认为员工只要有可能就会逃避为公司付出努力去工作
D．海兹伯格理论认为激励因素有两种，一是保健卫生，二是激励需求
参考答案：D
解析：马斯洛需求层次包括从低到高的生理、安全、社会、尊重和自我实现5个层次。 X理论认为，通常来说，只要员工有机会在工作时间内不工作，那么他们就不想工作，只要有可能他们就会逃避为公司付出努力去工作。 Y理论认为，员工是积极的，在适当的环境上，员工会努力工作，尽为完成公司的任务就像自己在娱乐和玩一样努力，从工作中得到满足感和成就感。 海兹伯格指出人的激励因素有两种：一种是保健卫生，不好的保健卫生因素会消极地影响员工的积极性，而增强保健卫生因素却不一定能够激励员工。二是激励需求。积极的激励行为会使员工努力积极地工作，以达到公司的目标和员工自我实现的满足感和责任感。 参考答案：：D
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| We live in a time when the day is controlled by selfishness and greed. The battle of selfishness and greed has been increasingly fierce and there have been many casualties, but desire has tired too many people and we find that the populated areas of the twenty-first century have lost hope for the boring symphony of selfishness. Now I have several suggestions that will get you back on your feet, so that you can continue walking down the road of life with your head held high, arm in arm with your fellow man as equal. Money isn’t everything. There exists a common understanding that everything around us is measured by money and an assumption that the meaning of life is to make as much of it as humanly possible, so that you can live a comfortable and luxurious life. It is clear that money is indeed necessary to get through life, whether spent on food or shelter, but the air we breathe and the love we share are both free and extremely rewarding. Too many people die alone, only to be remembered for their full bank accounts or their shocking debts, so we must be remembered for our kindness to others and contributions to society. Share with others. A miser is a person who cares extremely about their wealth and takes from everyone everything, with only one thing in their mind that they demand more. Not only are misers hated by the people surrounding them, but they are also the death of many men. Some of us will never admit that they take far more than they give. We are supposed to give a little, even if we receive nothing in return. Show generosity to your friends, co-workers, family, neighbors and you will be on your way to removing the greed from your life. Act unselfishly. We must learn to act unselfishly for people and help whoever in need, not because doing so makes us feel superior, not to expect something in return either, but because it helps them survive, which makes them feel connected with the world, with a smile on their face and a strong need to give to others. By acting unselfishly, we will teach others how to act unselfishly too. Next time you stick your neck out for a selfish miser, be optimistic and think that maybe he will learn to pay it forward by following your example.
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