问题 单项选择题

50岁女性患者,因右上肢抽搐和昏迷而急诊,其看护诉近半月来患者反复畏寒、发热、恶心欲呕,精神不振,4h前开始神志不清,既往史不详,有糖尿病家族史。体检:肥胖体型,双瞳直径3mm,尿糖(+++),尿酮(+),二氧化碳结合力19mmol/L,血钠155mmol/L,血糖35mmol/L。

为确诊,首先选择下列哪项检查能最快得到结果

A.测血K+、Na+
B.测血糖、Na+、K+及BUN浓度
C.测血渗透压(用渗透压计)
D.测尿渗透压(用渗透压计)
E.测阴离子间隙

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(暴躁) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure make the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

小题1:The word “indicators” in paragraph 1 probably means          .

A.maps

B.services

C.signs

D.stations小题2:How can birds sense the coming of a storm?

A.By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B.By noticing the change of wind directions.

C.By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D.By noticing the movements of other animals.小题3:The best title for the text would be        .

A.Signs of a Storm

B.Drops in Air Pressure

C.Animals’ Sharp Senses

D.Nature’s Weather Signs

单项选择题