问题 问答题

成本核算

天津进出口公司出口某商品1000打,对外报价为每打60美元FOBC5%天津,外商要求将价格改报为每打CIFC5%悉尼。已知运费为每打1美元,保险费为FOB净价的0.8%。

根据以上信息计算:

(1)每打FOB净价是多少?

(2)要维持出口销售外汇净收入不变,CIFC5%应改报为多少?

(3)已知进货成本为200元人民币/打,每打的商品流通费为进货成本的4%,出口退税为30元人民币/打,该商品的出口销售盈亏率及换汇成本是多少?(USD1=RMB6.30)

(计算结果保留2位小数,且四舍五入。只有结果没有过程不得分。)

答案

参考答案:

(1)已知公式:含佣价=净价÷(1-佣金率),则: 净价=含佣价×(l一佣金率) FOB=60×(1一5%)=57(美元)

(2)已知公式:含佣价=净价÷(1一佣金率),则: CIFC5%=(FOB+运费+保险费)÷(1一5%) =(57+57×0.8%+1)÷(1一5%) =61.53(美元)

(3)已知公式:出口商品盈亏率=(出口销售人民币净收入一出口总成本)÷出口总成本×100%,代入公式得: 出口商品盈亏率=(57×6.3一(200+200×4%一30))÷(200+200×4%一30)× 100%=101.74% 

(4)已知公式:出口商品换汇成本=出口总成本÷出口外汇销售净收入,代入公式得: 出口商品换汇成本=(200+200×4%一30)÷57=3.12(元人民币/美元 

答:(1)每打FOB净价是57(美元)。 (2)CIFC5%应改报为61.53(美元)/打。 (3)该商品的出口销售盈亏率为101.74%。 (4)换汇成本为3.12(元人民币/美元)。

完形填空
I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This       that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will       random acts of kindness;       things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very       with the concept and are, of course,       to also do "nice" things for others.
Just a few days ago we stopped       our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our      . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few       in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no      . 
He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously      . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to       her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very      behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked      , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.) 
I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.  
We were putting our groceries on the       when the clerk finished with       order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids       bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some.      , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum       their mom was       enough to let him go ahead in the queue.
The experience really drove home the       that good begets(产生,引起) good for my lovely little kiddos(亲呢的称呼:小伙子).
小题1:
A.tellsB.leavesC.means D.ensures
小题2:
A.entertainB.serveC.functionD.perform
小题3:
A.importantB.impressiveC.suitableD.simple
小题4:
A.satisfiedB.occupiedC.familiarD.pleased
小题5:
A.supportedB.taughtC.encouragedD.supposed
小题6:
A.nearB.by C.withD.against
小题7:
A.opportunityB.returnC.turnD.time
小题8:
A.fruitB.vegetablesC.itemsD.sales
小题9:
A.timeB.hurryC.caseD.sense
小题10:
A.acceptedB.collectedC.carriedD.agreed
小题11:
A.changeB.removeC.continueD.stop
小题12:
A.badlyB.poorlyC.wellD.ill
小题13:
A.constantlyB.immediatelyC.usuallyD.rudely
小题14:
A.beltB.benchC.basketD.cart
小题15:
A.herB.hisC.their D.our
小题16:
A.complain aboutB.allow forC.ask forD.concern about
小题17:
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.For
小题18:
A.when B.unlessC.becauseD.until
小题19:
A.happyB.helpfulC.seriousD.nice
小题20:
A.ideaB.rewardC.chance D.instruction
单项选择题