问题 填空题

Beijing: The United States and North Korea had their first (1) in four months here this afternoon as part of the (2) negotiations on how to end North Korea’s nuclear program, but diplomats played clown prospects for (3) . The talks are at the Diaoyutai (4) , a sprawling, garden-filled (5) in western Beijing, with negotiators gathering around a giant hexagonal table built to (6) the six delegations. The Chinese placed the Americans and the North Koreans in (7) , which may have facilitated the (8) between Mr. Kelly and Mr. Kim, which took place (9) in the afternoon session. The two spoke for 30 minutes, two Asian diplomats (10) . The early indications of how the talks are going (11) . A South Korean who took part in the meetings described North Korea as "willing to (12) through dialogue." Chinese officials also put a (13) on the talks. "I heard talks this morning and this afternoon were very successful," the Foreign Minister, Li Zhaoxing, told delegates (14) . But Japanese and Russian participants were (15) . The Russian (16) , Aleksandr Losyukov, described the negotiations as (17) . "So far, the countries have put forward a number of (18) , which are (19) the development of these talks," he told Russian reporters in Beijing. "I would not say that I am feeling (20) ."

答案

参考答案:deputy foreign minister

解析:

[分析]: 专有名词。 此处是专有名词,deputy foreign minister意思是:副外长。速记技巧:deputy f m。

单项选择题
材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 (1861年)2月19日颁布的废除农奴制度的法令共包括一系列文件,……它的主要内容可归纳为以下几个方面: 一、关于农奴的人身解放。从法令颁布时起,农民获得自由处理个人和家庭事务的人身自由权。此后,地主不得再把农民当作牲畜和器物任意买卖和交换。但地主对农民的经济以外的强制并未完全消灭,…… 二、关于份地和农民因使用份地而须负担的义务。农民在获得人身解放时得到一块份地。同时负担一定的义务。……地主利用这些规定,割去农民份地中最肥沃、收益最大的部分。……授予农民的份地,在法律上仍是地主的财产,农民只有“永久使用权”,在农民和地主订立赎取份地的契约以前,必须对地主尽一定的义务。三、关于赎取份地手续。……在赎地时,农民必须先付赎金的20%——25%,其余75%——80%由政府从国库拨款垫付给地主,农民在以后四十九年内每年以“赎地费”形式偿还。……赎金大大高出了当时的实际地价…… 四、关于改革后农民的管理组织。为了管理改革以后的农民,政府利用旧的村社组织。……  ——周一良、吴于廑《世界通史·近代部分》

材料二 1959年9月21日,西藏自治区筹备委员会通过《关于废除封建农奴主土地所有制实行农民的土地所有制的决议》,决定对参加叛乱的农奴主的土地和其他生产资料一律没收,分配给农奴和奴隶;对未参加叛乱的农奴主的土地和其他生产资料由国家出钱赎买后,分配给农奴和奴隶。   ——粱俊艳、张云《中国西藏与欧美主要国家废除农奴制(奴隶制)比较》

材料三 1961年,西藏各地开始实行普选。昔日的农奴和奴隶破天荒第一次获得当家做主的权利。1965年9月,西藏自治区第一届人民代表大会成功召开,西藏自治区正式宣告成立。出席大会的301名代表中,藏族和其他少数民族代表占80%以上,藏族代表中绝大多数是翻身农奴和奴隶。  ——《热地:我亲身经历了西藏历史发展的伟大转折》

请回答:

(1)依据上述材料,运用所学知识,比较俄国和中国西藏在废除农奴制之后,农奴政治经济地位变化的异同。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)基于材料和上述回答判断这两次改革的性质分别是什么?

___________________________________________________________________________________________