问题 问答题


某药材公司与某制药厂签订了购销枸杞的合同,合同约定,药材公司于9月底将50吨枸杞交给制药厂,每吨L 2万元,制药厂在合同签订后5日内付定金10万元,交货后20 HI勾付清货款。合同还约定,药材公司晚交货1天,支付迟延违约金500元;一方有其他违约情况,应向对方支付违约金1万元。因药材公司的董事长出国,合同仅有药材公司的公章,董事长未签字。
合同订立后,因药材公司收购地区连续下雨,且药材公司组织收购不力,致使药材公司未能收到足够枸杞,9月底,药材公司未能按时交货。10月6日,药材公司通过火车将50吨枸杞发给制药厂。火车行进途中,因遇山洪暴发致使一部分货物被冲走。10月20日,制药厂收到货物后,请当地卫生部门对该批货物进行了检验,确认该批枸杞已不适宜于做药材用,故暂时存放在仓库里,并立即电告药材公司要求退货,并要求药材公司双倍返还定金,同时赔偿制药厂因停工所造成的损失5万元,药材公司意识到对自己不利,提出该合同未经董事长签字确认,因此该合同无效。
根据以上事实回答:

制药厂能否请求药材公司赔偿其停工造成的损失说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

解析:可以要求药材公司赔偿制药厂停工所遭受的损失。药材公司不仅履行迟延.而且所交付的货物严重不符合约定用途,已构成根本违约。根据合同法规定,当事人一方不履行合同义务,或者履行合同义务不符合约定,给对方造成损失的,损失赔偿额应当相当于因违约所造成的损失.包括合同履行后可以获得的利益,但不得超过违反合同一方订立合同时预见到或者应当预见到的因违反合同可能造成的损失。本案中,制药厂因为药材公司迟延履行,以及药材公司交付了不符合合同要求的货物,致使工厂停工,所造成的损失是合同履行后可以以获得的利益,且该损失的范围为药材公司在订立合同时可以预见到的,因而对工厂停工所造成的损失,应当由药材公司予以赔偿。

阅读理解

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.

Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.

小题1:The greatest river for navigation is ________________.

A.the Mississippi

B.the Nile

C.the Mekong

D.the Amazon小题2:Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Many cities are located on rivers.

B.Almost every country has at least one important river.

C.The Nile is in India.

D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.小题3:When rivers are dammed, people use the water for __________.

A.keeping the rivers clean

B.making electricity

C.washing clothes

D.irrigation and the production of electricity小题4:Most water in rivers is polluted with ___________.

A.people’s drinking water too much

B.people’s swimming in the river too much

C.chemicals and other materials

D.people’s building a dam across a river小题5:The best title for the passage is _____________.

A.The Importance of Rivers

B.Rivers in Cities

C.Transportation

D.Natural Resources

单项选择题