问题 问答题

某公司现有资本1000万元,该公司资产负债率50%,目前的资本结构公司认为是理想的并将继续维持下去,现有权益资本均为普通股,每股面值1元,负债平均利息率10%。其他有关资料如下:
(1)当年实现的税后净利900万元;
(2)所得税税率25%;
(3)下年度计划投资2000万元。
要求:

假设上述2000万元的投资中所需负债资本全部发行债券,利息率为10%,而所需权益资本与可用于投资的税后利润的差额部分全部通过发行普通股票(每股市价10元)取得,或者全部发行优先股取得(股息率12%,按面值发行),在预计息税前利润为1600万元的条件下,以哪种方式筹资更为有利(以每股收益的高低为判断标准)息税前利润为多少时两种筹资方式不存在每股收益的差别

答案

参考答案:增发股票数:(1000-900)÷10=10(万股)
股票筹资每股收益为:
[*](元/股)
优先股筹资:
优先股息=(1000-900)×12%=12(万元)
优先股筹资的每股收益为=
[*]
因:2.15>2.13,故应选优先股筹资。
[*]
解得:EBIT=966(万元)

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
完形填空
完形填空。
      A man found the cocoon (茧) of a moth (蛾). He took it home so that he could    1the
moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small   2 appeared. He sat and watched the moth
for several hours as the moth struggled to   3   the body through that little hole. Soon it seemed
to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had    4  as far as it could and it could go no
further. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth.
He took a pair of scissors and cut off the   5___   bit of the cocoon. The   6   then came out
easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven (无用的) wings. The man continued to
watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and   7  
to be able to support the    8 , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact,
the little moth spent the rest of its life   9  around with a swollen body and shriven wings. It
was   10   able to fly.
       What the man in his kindness   11   was that the small cocoon and the   12__of the moth
to get through the   13   opening was a way to push fluid (液体)   14   the body of moth   15
its wings so that it would be ready to fly   16   it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and    17  
would come only after the struggle. By taking the struggle away, he also took away the moth's
health.
      Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. If we were to   18  our lives
without any difficulties, we would become disabled. We would not be as    19  as what we
could have been. Give every opportunity a chance. Leave no room for   20    .
( )1. A. help   
( )2. A. opening   
( )3. A. push   
( )4. A. got     
( )5. A. covering      
( )6. A. moth   
( )7. A. lessen   
( )8. A. standing   
( )9. A. flying   
( )10 A. already   
( )11. A. shouldn't do
( )12. A. crawling
( )13. A. tiny   
( )14. A. in     
( )15. A. into   
( )16. A. after
( )17. A. courage
( )18. A. stand on
( )19. A. great
( )20. A. regrets 
B. protect
B. line
B. draw
B. done
B. remaining
B. butterfly
B. widen
B. flight
B. crawling
B. certainly
B. thought
B. struggle
B. beginning
B. on
B. to
B. once
B. hope
B. get on
B. determined
B. death
C. watch   
C. moth
C. make   
C. tried
C. shell
C. cocoon
C. expand
C. themselves
C. walking
C. never   
C. did
C. fight
C. right
C. by   
C. in   
C. before
C. flight
C. go through
C. brave   
C. failure
D. see                    
D. butterfly              
D. force                  
D. struggled              
D. skin                  
D. worm                  
D. shorten                
D. body                  
D. lying                  
D. seldom                 
D. didn't understand  
D. force                  
D. above                  
D. from                  
D. onto                  
D. until                  
D. survival              
D. live                  
D. strong                
D. wishes