问题 单项选择题

我国A公司与美国B在中国于2000年 2月20日签订了购买5万吨大米的CIF合同。A公司开出信用证规定,装船期限为 2000年6月5日至6月15日,由于甲承运人的船在开往指定港口时由于战争封锁而迟至 6月20日才到达装货港,货物于6月22日装好后启运。承运人在取得B开出的保函后签发了与信用证规定一致的提单。B为这批大米投保了一切险。2000年6月28日,甲船在途中遭遇飓风,甲船不得不抛弃部分大米,船得以继续航行。但留下的部分大米仍被淡水雨淋了。由于船舶的迟延到达,致使目的地大米价格下降,A公司为尽快处理大米而大幅降价,承受了很大的损失。请回答下列第93—100题:

大米受到雨淋属于什么损失,由谁来承担

A.单独海损,保险人承担

B.共同海损,各受益人平均分摊

C.共同海损,各受益人按比例分摊、

D.单独海损,A公司自行承担

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 共同海损、一切险
该项损失并不是为了共同安全而作出的牺牲或费用损失,因此属于单独海损,但由于B投保了一切险,一切险包括淡水雨淋损失,因此该项损失应当由保险人赔偿。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the

language does not change, either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited

vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English

and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all new plants and

animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish

vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.

     There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families,

but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think

that they came from the same parent language About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages

that are not in these major families.

1. The early language had ______.

A. a lot of problems

B. words and easy grammar

C. words but no grammar

D. grammar but not many words

2. In the next few hundred years we can expect language to ______.

A. stay exactly the same

B. change a great deal

C. change only a little

D. add more words and drop some grammar

3. What this article shows is that ______.

A. languages change fast

B. languages really don't want to change

C. language changes with changes of society

D. Spanish and English change

4. From this article we can see that ______.

A. language can change very slowly or very quickly

B. if we don't change, then our language won't change, either

C. we should give our plants new names

D. English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes