问题 问答题 论述题

联系郭沫若和闻一多的诗歌创作,论述艾青的诗在中国新诗发展史上的贡献。

答案

参考答案:

①郭沫若积极倡导并实践自由体诗,开始了中国诗歌的现代化进程。然而由于过分强调情感的流露和渲泄,在艺术表达上缺乏节制。

②闻一多等人提倡新格律诗,在一定程度上纠正了早期新诗的偏向,对诗歌形式进行了有益的探讨。但后期新月派与现代派的一些诗人在很大程度上脱离了时代和人民。

③抗战期间,艾青的诗一方面弘扬了现实的、战斗的现实主义诗歌传统,另一方面又克服了早期新诗缺乏节制的弱点,吸收了象征主义,浪漫主义等诗歌流派的艺术技巧,使自由体诗在艺术上达到了一个新的高度。

阅读理解

A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.

On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.

When she went back home after school, her mother asked her: “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.”

She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.

小题1:Which of the following sentence is true?

A.The girl is not as beautiful as other girls.

B.Nobody liked the girl.

C.The girl’s classmates thought she was more beautiful than before with the hair clip.

D.The girl wanted to be more beautiful, so she decided to wear the hair clip.小题2:Why was the girl so happy?

A.She found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.

B.She heard most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her.

C.She thought what she experienced today never happened before.

D.Both A, B, and C小题3: From this passage we know that ____________________

A.the girl was really ugly without the hair clip

B.the girl was as beautiful as her classmates.

C.the girl was not self-confident enough at first.

D.the girl was happy all the time.小题4:Her classmates wanted to know what had happened to the girl because__________________

A.she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip.

B.she was always unhappy but that day she was so happy.

C.she looked more beautiful wearing the hair clip.

D.she wanted to talk to others.小题5:We can learn from this passage that_______________________

A.A friend is easier lost than found.

B.Make your enemy your friend.

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D.The most important is how we think about ourselves.

填空题