问题 单项选择题

定义:①超常儿童:指智力发展显著地超过同年龄常态儿童的水平,或具有某方面突出发展的特殊才能,能创造性地完成某种或多种活动的儿童。②问题儿童:指经常不遵守社会的行为规范或犯有严重道德错误及神经过敏,有歇斯底里行为的儿童。③缺陷儿童:指盲、聋、哑、智力落后、身体残缺,有言语障碍或情绪障碍的儿童。典型例证:(1)唐代诗人白居易,1岁开始识字,5岁开始做诗,9岁已精通声韵。(2)9岁熙熙不仅调皮捣蛋,而且原来的礼貌也没了,嘴里的粗话也越来越多,经常是口无遮拦,一句话脱口而出,常常弄得大人尴尬得要命。(3)生下乐乐后不久,母亲就发现他体内缺少免疫细胞,因而非常容易受到疾病侵袭,医生建议乐乐生活在相对洁净的保护(环境)中,并且(加字)需要接受骨髓移植。上述典型与定义存在对应关系的数目有( )。

A.0

B.1   

C.2

D.3

答案

参考答案:D

解析:解析:“1岁开始识字,5岁开始做诗,9岁已精通声韵。”这明显属于“超常儿童”。“ 原来的礼貌也没了,嘴里的粗话也越来越多”,这是“经常不遵守社会的行为规范”的表现,属于“问题儿童”。“ 体内缺少免疫细胞”是“身体残缺”,这属于“缺陷儿童”。对应关系为:① —(1);② —(2);③ —(3)。

阅读理解

     Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic(学术的)system in the world.

     I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus(校园). Well, it's not even really a campus.

It's more like a district in a small town.

     Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even

say they're a little old. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by

grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle(中世纪的城堡). But when I looked

across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It

creates a strong contrast(对比)and brings a special atmosphere to the school.

     Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: "You see this grass field in the center of the school?

Here is where they host their graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). They just set up tents and benches

and have a very simple ceremony." Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just

graduate on the lawn?

     I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the

soft sound of pages turning, along with singing of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive

feeling at all.

     Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end

computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of

tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.

     I hope one day I’ll attend my dream school - Harvard.

1. The article is mainly about        .  

A. the author's campus life in Harvard

B. the author's impression of Harvard

C. Harvard's old buildings

D. the academic system at Harvard

2. The author was most impressed by        , according to the article.  

A. Harvard's mix of tradition and new technology

B. the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard

C. Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously

D. the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus

3. What can we conclude from the article?  

A. Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.

B. There are no competitions at Harvard University.

C. Graduation ceremonies are not complex(复杂的)at Harvard.

D. All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.

4. According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?  

A. Literature, arts, and law.

B. Religion, law and arts.

C. Literature, arts and computer science.

D. Religion, computer science and literature.

5. Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus?  

A. modern

B. competitive    

C. peaceful  

D. old

问答题 案例分析题

背景资料:

某公司承建某大学办公科研综合楼项目,在装饰装修阶段,大学城建设单位追加新建校史展览馆,紧临在建办公科研综合楼。总建筑面积2160m2,总造价408万元,工期10个月。屋面设女儿墙,屋面防水材料采用SBS卷材。

考虑到工程较小、某公司也具备相应资质,建设单位经当地建设相关主管部门批准后,未通过招投标直接委托给该公司承建。

展览馆项目设计图纸已齐全,结构造型简单,且施工单位熟悉周边环境及现场条件,甲乙双方协商采用固定总价计价模式签订施工承包合同。

施工过程中发生如下事件:

事件一:考虑到展览馆项目紧临办公科研综合楼,用电负荷较小,且施工组织仅需6台临时用电设备,某公司依据《施工组织设计》编制了《安全用电和电气防火措施》,决定不单独设置总配电箱,直接从综合楼项目总配电箱引出分配电箱。施工现场临时用电设备直接从分配电箱连接供电。项目经理安排了一名有经验的机械工进行用电管理。监理工程师认为不妥,指令整改。

事件二:屋面淋水试验时,发现女儿墙根部漏水,经查,主要原因是转角处卷材开裂,施工总承包单位进行了整改。

事件三:展览馆各阶段验收合格,施工单位于2015年9月18日提交工程验收报告,建设单位于当天投入使用。建设单位以工程质量问题需在使用中才能发现为由,将工程竣工验收时间推迟到11月18日,与综合楼一并进行验收,并要求《工程质量保修书》中竣工日期以11月18日为准。施工单位对竣工日期提出异议。

试从施工的角度分析事件二中女儿墙卷材根部开裂的原因,并写出治理的措施。