问题 单项选择题


×日,某双苯厂硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,造成8人死亡,60人受伤,直接经济损失6908万元,并引发松花江水污染事件。国务院事故及事件调查组认定,该双苯厂“11.13”爆炸事故和松花江水污染事件是一起特大生产安全责任事故和特别重大水污染责任事件。
1.爆炸事故的直接原因是:硝基苯精制岗位外操人员违反操作规程,在停止粗硝基苯进料后,未关闭预热器蒸气阀门,导致预热器内物料气化;恢复硝基苯精制单元生产时,再次违反操作规程,先打开了预热器蒸汽阀门加热,后启动粗硝基苯进料泵进料,引起进入预热器的物料突沸并发生剧烈振动,使预热器及管线的法兰松动、密封失效,空气吸入系统,由于摩擦、静电等原因,导致硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,并引发其它装置、设施连续爆炸。
2.爆炸事故的主要原因是:双苯厂对安全生产管理重视不够、对存在的安全隐患整改不力,安全生产管理制度存在漏洞,劳动组织管理存在缺陷。
3.污染事件的直接原因是:双苯厂没有事故状态下防止受污染的“清净下水”流入松花江的措施,爆炸事故发生后,未能及时采取有效措施,防止泄漏出来的部分物料和循环水及抢救事故现场消防水与残余物料的混合物流入松花江。
4.污染事件的主要原因:
一是吉化分公司及双苯厂对可能发生的事故会引发松花江水污染问题没有进行深入研究,有关应急预案有重大缺失。
二是吉林市事故应急救援指挥部对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未提出防控措施和要求。
三是中国石油天然气集团公司和股份公司对环境保护工作重视不够,对吉化分公司环保工作中存在的问题失察,对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未能及时督促采取措施。
四是吉林市环保局没有及时向事故应急救援指挥部建议采取措施。
五是吉林省环保局对水污染问题重视不够,没有按照有关规定全面、准确地报告水污染程度。
六是环保总局在事件初期对可能产生的严重后果估计不足,重视不够,没有及时提出妥善处置意见。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题

《危险化学品安全管理条例》第七条规定,国家对危险化学品的生产和储存实行统一规划、合理布局和严格控制,并对危险化学品生产、储存实行( )。

A.抽检制度

B.监督制度

C.审批制度

D.代管制度

E.审查制度

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 《危险化学品安全管理条例》第7条规定:国家对危险化学品的生产和储存实行统一规划、合理布局和严格控制,并对危险化学品生产,储存实行审批制度;未经审批,任何单位和个人都不得生产、储存危险化学品。 设区的市级人民政府根据当地经济发展的实际需要,在编制总体规划时,应当按照确保安全的原则规划适当区域专门用于危险化学品的生产、储存。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of

interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.

     Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.

     Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical

expression.

     Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music,

dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.

1. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.

A. find entertainment (娱乐) in music  

B. be friendly to music

C. express your feelings in music    

D. discover the things and places in music

2. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.

A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and home

B. music sings of the country, nature and home

C. you may listen to music at work or at play

D. music can express how people live, work and think

3. By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.

A. you would study with them    

B. you would share his feelings and ideas

C. you would express your own feelings

D. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression

4. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.

A. the music can express actions and feelings at the same time

B. bring understanding between people of different times and places

C. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same time

D. that people of different time and places can get together

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses ________.

A. the feelings of our own    

B. people's love of the country

C. the composer's feelings    

D. people's musical ideas