问题 问答题

赵先生身患肠癌,只有两个月的生命了,但他有很多放心不下的事情。其妻子前些年就下岗在家,年幼的女儿正在读小学,年迈的父母需要赡养。妻子以后既要工作,又要照顾女儿、赡养二老,一个人难以承担。赵先生一想到这些问题,总是愁容满面,唉声叹气。其家人也是一直无法接受赵先生即将离世的现实,妻子经常以泪洗面,女儿的眼中也充满忧虑。
假设你是一名医务社会工作者,请为赵先生提供服务。

[问题]


在上述案例中,案主赵先生目前存在的主要需要有哪些

答案

参考答案:上述案例中,案主赵先生目前存在的主要需要可以从以下几个方面来分析:
(1)缓解赵先生因疾病带来的身体疼痛和不适。赵先生处于肠癌晚期,病情非常严重,只有两个月的生命了,此时需要缓解其因疾病带米的身体疼痛和不适,适当转移其注意力。
(2)帮助赵先生以积极的心态正确面对死亡,减轻因即将离世而产生的恐惧和不安。
(3)妥善处理赵先生未完成的事务,满足赵先生在心理和精神上的需求。具体从以下几个方面入手:
①医院的社会工作者可以联系相关机构,为赵先生的妻子提供职业技能培训和就业信息,帮助她实现再就业;
②联系社区援助机构、志愿者照顾其年迈的父母,对他的女儿提供日间照料、功课辅导等服务;
③联系其女儿所在学校的老师,请他们多关心其女儿的学习。
(4)缓解赵先生家人的悲伤和压力,使他们接受赵先生即将离世的事实,在赵先生临终前的两个月里营造美好的家庭氛围。

单项选择题

Questions 11-15People value money desperately because they value one another desperately; thus the cause of panic in the stock-market plunge is not that people will lose their dollars but that they will lose their sense of community. For the past couple of weeks, the nation has watched itself roll toward ruin because people were losing their money in bales. If one were tasteless enough to ask a big loser what exactly he was losing, he would sputter, "What am I losing My car! My beautiful home! My children’s educations! My clothes! My dinner! My dollars!" They are all true. People have been mourning the passing of their money for all the things that money can do, and what money can do is impressive. Money can build cities, cure diseases, and win wars. The sudden acquisition of the stuff can toss our spirits into the air like a hat.Money can do considerably more. It offers power, an almost unique form of power, not simply because it allows us to acquire and possess things but because it is we who determine its worth; we who say a ruby costs more than an apple; we who decide that a tennis court is more valuable than a book. Paradoxically, money creates a deep sense of powerlessness as well, since technically we cannot provide money for ourselves; someone or something else must do that for us-our employers or, until recently, our stocks. All that, money can do: and when such essential, familiar functions are snatched from one’s life, small wonder that people may grow wild, frantic, and even murderous.What money can do, however, is not the same as what money is. Let’s return for a moment to the theory: people value money because they value one another. In other words, the usefulness of money is directly related to and established by continuous mutual need. People work for money to buy things that other people make or do, things that they cannot or will not make or do for themselves but that they deem necessary for some definition of self-improvement.Abstractly, money is one of the ways, indeed a universally accepted way, by which we make connections. Cash is cold. So the connections may feel cold, but real blood flows through them. These connections constitute one of the central means by which societies cohere; by which they sustain and characterize themselves.When the coin begins to wobble, as it has in the past weeks, a fear seizes the mind that is disorienting. The fear is not merely that of the loss of possessions but of self-possession, which in some sense is bought and sold from person to person in infinite daily bargains. To lose money is frightening. To lose touch with others is more frightening still. Losing touch may cause the panic of the times.

Under what circumstances are connections related to cash said to be cold in the passage

A.When they are not established for societies to cohere.

B.When they are not compared to "real blood".

C.When their functions are snatched from people’s life.

D.When their worth is hard to determine and not valued.

单项选择题