问题 问答题

某商品进价为30元/件,根据经验,当销售为80元/件时日销售量为100件,日常调查表明,销售每下降10%,可使日销售量增加30%,该商家在一日内以72元价格出售一批该商品后,决定再作一次性降价销售其余商品,当售价定为多少时,商家才能获得最大利润

答案

参考答案:当该商品的售价从p1降到p2时,对应的日销售量从q1上升为q2,由题意有



商家以72元/件的价格出售该商品的日销售量为

设该商品一次性降价处理的价格设为p元/件,则相应的日销售量为


利润为

得p=63,即若一次性以63元/件出售其余商品时,商家获得最大利润.

阅读理解

What Is a Boy?

Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.

Boys are found everywhere –--  on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.

When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it

A boy is a mixture – he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion (消化) of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker(鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.

He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.

Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.

A boy is a magical creature – he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”

小题1:The whole passage is in a tone (语气) of _________.

A.respect and harmony

B.humor and love

C.hope and expectation

D.confidence and imagination小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.He has altogether five fingers.

B.He is slow, foolish and clumsy.

C.He becomes clever and smart.

D.He cuts his hand with a knife.小题3:According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except _________.

A.ice cream

B.comic books

C.Saturday mornings

D.Sunday schools小题4:What does the writer feel about boys?

A.He feels curious about their noise.

B.He is tired of these creatures.

C.He is amazed by their naughtiness.

D.He feels unsafe staying with them.

单项选择题