问题 问答题

解释的基础有哪些

答案

参考答案:收集来访者的资料,包括咨询前的测验资料、从来访者周围他人所了解的资料、来访者自述的资料以及在咨询过程中所获得的人际资料等;
(2)了解来访者的特点,包括来访者的自尊、精神紊乱程度、认知的复杂程度、文化归属;
(3)建立良好的咨访关系,即应该建立在咨询者与来访者安全而沟通良好的基础之上;
(4)尊重来访者,这主要体现在三个方面:①咨询者不要过分强调自己的观点;②咨询者不要过分运用批判性的态度;③咨询者不要勉强来访者接受咨询者的解释。

阅读理解

Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30 and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.At last,the traffic was moving.She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door,she nearly tripped over Sheba.

“Hey,Sheba,”she said,“I've got no time for you now,but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking .Obviously,she could hardly breathe.Immediately Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医).

When she got there,the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba,Dr.Sterne brought her quickly into his office.

“Listen,doctor,I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you,and go and get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up,and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”

“Sure.”said the doctor

Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes.As she was entering the hallway,the phone by the door began to ring.

“This is Dr.Sterne,” said an anxious voice,“I want you to get out of that house immediately,”said the doctor's voice.“I'm coming round fight away,and the police will be there any time now.Wait outside!”

At that moment,a police car screeched to a stop outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house.Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened.Then the doctor arrived.

“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?”shouted Joanne.

“She’s fine,Joanne.I took out the thing which was choking her,and she’s OK now.”

Just then,the two policemen reappeared from the house,half-carrying a white—faced man,who could hardly walk.There was blood all over him.

“My God,”said Joanne,“how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”

“I think he must be a burglar.”said the doctor.“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat:it turned out to be three human fingers”

小题1:What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30?

A.To attend a club meeting.

B.To walk her dog

C.To see her doctor.

D.To play tennis with her friends.小题2:Joanne wanted to get back to her home again          .

A.to phone the police station

B.to catch the badly hurt burglar

C.to dress up for the meeting

D.to wait for her dog to be cured小题3:From the passage,we can infer that        .

A.Sheba fought against the burglar

B.Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting

C.the police found the burglar had broken in

D.the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog小题4:In this passage,the writer intends to tell us that the dog is          .

A.clever

B.devoted

C.friendly

D.frightening

单项选择题