问题 单项选择题

张某等23人计划共同出资1 000万元设立上航船运有限公司,经营运输业务。其中张某出资80%,当就相关事项咨询专业人士时,几位律师给出以下意见。请问下列哪种说法是错误的( )

A.设立有限责任公司,应及时召开股东大会。由于张某出资占绝大多数,因此首次股东大会必须由张某召集,不能委托其他人召集
B.公司应当置备股东名册,记载法律规定的相关事项。股东行使股东权利时以股东名册的记录为依据
C.公司成立之后,可以向其他公司投资成为其股东,但必须经由股东会同意
D.新公司法加强了对公司自主权的保护,并没有要求所有有限责任公司设立监事会,因而只要设立人赞成,上航公司完全可以不设置监事会

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题考查有限责任公司的设立和组织机构设置。
A项,《公司法》第39条规定:“首次股东会会议由出资最多的股东召集和主持,依照本法规定行使职权。”因此,张某召集首次股东会是他的法定权利与义务,此人选不可经由各股东协议变更,张某也无权将此权利转让给他人行使。故本项正确。
B项,同法第33条规定: “有限责任公司应当置备股东名册,记载下列事项; (一)股东的姓名或者名称及住所,(二)股东的出资额;(三)出资证明书编号。记载于股东名册的股东,可以依股东名册主张行使股东权利。”可见,股东资格是以股东名册的记载为准的,故股东行使权利的依据也应当为股东名册,本项正确。
C项,同法第15条规定:“公司可以向其他企业投资;但是,除法律另有规定外,不得成为对所投资企业的债务承担连带责任的出资人。”第38条规定:“股东会行使下列职权:(一)决定公司的经营方针和投资计划;……”新《公司法》放宽了对公司转投资的限制,但同时将其决定权赋予股东会决定,以保证公司资产的安全。故本项正确。
D项,同法第52条规定:“有限责任公司设监事会,其成员不得少于三人。股东人数较少或者规模较小的有限责任公司,可以设一至二名监事,不设监事会。”可见,公司法确实不强制要求所有公司必须设立监事会,但是必须满足一定的条件,即股东人数较少或者公司规模较小。上航公司资产庞大,股东人数众多,显然不符合上述条件,故必须设立监事会,故本项错误,当选。

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      One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn't seen one of his friends for many
years, who was a _1_and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the
man he was    2  was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh  3   to pay a visit to his friend.
       4   talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the   5   for the change in his situation. The man replied
that he had been so poor that he was forced to  6   some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like
furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had  7   some money enough to start a   8   with.
     As he was on his way back to his house with the  9  , he saw a poor lady  10   by the road. The man
asked the lady the reason, and she  11   that her husband died and her children were  12  . Hearing this,
the man felt  13   for her, and on seeing that she  14   the money more than himself, he gave all the money
to her. He  15   home and spent the night, sad and  16   for his family.
      The next morning,   17   he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the
rich man that he had six thousand bags of  18   which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it
at a   19   price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice 20  . He took some
more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became
rich.
( )1. A. clever      
( )2. A. living with  
( )3. A. decided      
( )4. A. Until        
( )5. A. message      
( )6. A. sell        
( )7. A. saved        
( )8. A. travel      
( )9. A. money        
( )10. A. crying      
( )11. A. believed    
( )12. A. hungry      
( )13. A. sadness    
( )14. A. took        
( )15. A. drove      
( )16. A. worried    
( )17. A. happily    
( )18. A. rice        
( )19. A. low        
( )20. A. slowly      
B. rich        
B. waiting for
B. forgot      
B. Before      
B. reason      
B. make        
B. collected  
B. business    
B. news        
B. walking    
B. explained  
B. dangerous  
B. interest    
B. needed      
B. returned    
B. pleased    
B. surprisingly
B. meat        
B. fair        
B. quickly    
C. lazy              
C. asking about      
C. refused          
C. After            
C. time              
C. keep              
C. paid              
C. family            
C. hope              
C. sleeping          
C. shouted          
C. crazy            
C. shame            
C. owned            
C. left              
C. excited          
C. carelessly        
C. vegetables        
C. high              
C. hardly            
D. oor            
D. istening to    
D. ried          
D. hile          
D. lan            
D. ind            
D. asted          
D. esson          
D. urniture      
D. tanding        
D. magined        
D. ngry          
D. ity            
D. arned          
D. tayed          
D. rightened      
D. nluckily      
D. lothes        
D. ight          
D. inally        
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