问题 问答题 论述题

背景资料: 

某堤防工程项目,施工总承包单位编制了施工组织设计和施工进度计划,经监理单位批准后执行。

问题:

1.水利水电工程施工组织设计文件的编制原则是什么?

2.水利水电施工总布置应着重研究的内容有哪些?

3.在工程投标和施工阶段,施工单位编制的施工组织设计应当包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

1.水利水电工程施工组织设计文件编制原则:(1)贯彻执行国家有关法律、法规、标准和技术经济政策。(2)结合实际,因地、因时制宜。(3)统筹安排、综合平衡、妥善协调枢纽工程各部位的施工。(4)结合国情推广新技术、新材料、新工艺和新设备,凡经实践证明技术经济效益显著的科研成果,应尽量采用。

2.水利水电施工总布置应着重研究的内容:(1)施工临时设施项目的组成、规模和布置。(2)对外交通衔接方式、站场位置、主要交通干线及跨河设施的布置情况。(3)可资利用场地的相对位置、高程、面积。(4)供生产、生活设施布置的场地。(5)临时建筑工程和永久设施的结合。(6)应做好土石挖填平衡,统筹规划堆渣、弃渣场地;弃渣处理应符合环境保护及水土保持要求。

3.工程投标和施工阶段,施工单位编制的施工组织设计应当包括下列主要内容:(1)工程任务情况及施工条件分析。(2)施工总方案、主要施工方法、工程施工进度计划、主要单位工程综合进度计划和施工力量、机具及部署。(3)施工组织技术措施,包括工程质量、施工进度、安全防护、文明施工以及环境污染防治等各种措施。(4)施工总平面布置图。(5)总包和分包的分工范围及交叉施工布置等。

填空题
阅读理解

One day last September, as Britney Spears was about to board a flight to Los Angeles from London, a blue bottle fell out of her purse. She quickly put it back in, but not before the camera recorded the event. Neither Spears nor her spokesman was willing to comment on the contents of the bottle, but the next morning London’s Daily Express published a page of pictures under the headline “EXCLUSIVE: POP PRINCESS SPOTTED AT AIRPORT WITH POT OF SLIMMING TABLETS.” Spears was apparently carrying Zantrex-3, one of the most popular weight-loss pills now sold in the United States. The pill, which is sold at about fifty dollars for a month’s supply, contains a huge amount of caffeine, some green tea, and three common South American herbs that also act as stimulants (兴奋剂). It hit the U.S. market last March and has had a success that would be hard to overstate. Millions of bottles have been sold, and during the Christmas season it was displayed in the windows of the nation’s largest chain of vitamin shops, G.N.C. (It is so highly sought after that many of the stores keep it in locked counters.) Zantrex-3 is also sold at CVS, RiteAid, Wal-Mart, and other chains, and over the telephone and on the Internet. If you type “Zantrex” into Google, more than a hundred thousand pieces of information about it will appear. At any moment, there are scores of people sell it on eBay.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the success story of Zantrex-3, however, is that it is far from unique. There are hundreds of similar products on the market today, and they are bought by millions of Americans. And though Zantrex’s producer makes some exciting statements (“the most advanced weight control compound (化合物)period”), so do the people who sell Stacker 2 and Anorex along with those who sell Carb Eliminator and Fat Eliminator. Almost all of these compounds suggest that they can help people lose weight and regain lost energy, and often without diet, exercise, or any other effort.

51. Britney Spears is a / an______.

A. dancer          B. singer           C. athlete         D. chemist

52. Which of the following is also a kind of weight-loss pill?

A. CVS           B. Rite Aid          C. Wal-Mart       D. Anorex

53. The underlined part of the sentence in the first paragraph is most likely similar in meaning to ______.

A. it is difficult to say how successful Zantrex-3 is

B. you can’t overstate the success of Zantrex-3

C. you can’t think too highly of the success of Zantrex-3

D. Zantrex-3 is not very successful

54. From the second paragraph we know that ______ .

A. Zantrex-3 is one of the successful weight-loss pills on the US market

B. Zantrex-3 is the most successful weight-loss pills on the US market

C. Zantrex-3 is the only weight-loss pill on the US market

D. there are five kinds of weight-loss pills on the US market

55. The text mainly tells us ______.

A. when Britney Spears was found taking weight-loss pills with her

B. how Zantrex-3 became successful in the USA

C. weight-loss pills are very popular in the USA

D. Zantrex-3 is forbidden to be sold on the US market