问题 单项选择题

一般资料:男性,25岁,在读研究生。
求助问题:婚恋困扰,伴有失眠,三月余。
求助者自述:大学时曾经结识一位女友,本来计划毕业时结婚,但是,对方父母反对,要求我必须考上研究生,因此才没有领结婚证。考上研究生以后,学习比较紧张,而且分居两地,结婚的事再次耽搁。导师有一位非常漂亮的女儿和自己同一年级,虽然不同专业,彼此经常见面,而且她也表达出喜欢我。导师经常请我到他家吃饭,并多次暗示自己将来可以留校工作。我也比较喜欢导师女儿,故意隐瞒了我有女友的事实。我们已经开始悄悄约会,而且,多次以学习紧张为由拒绝女友来看我。但是,最近女友再次提出春节结婚,可是导师也婉言挽留我在寒假为他整理资料。我想向女友坦白,可是又担心女友来学校闹事。想继续隐瞒,可是女友坚持让我回家结婚。想向导师坦白,又害怕失去导师的照顾和他女儿的喜爱。最近一个多月,开始失眠食欲下降,虽然能够坚持学习,效率很低,经常出现心慌,出汗,噩梦。心情烦躁不安,偶尔觉得活着没意思,有时还会出现离奇的想法,比如,想像自己能分身就好了。还曾经错把别人看成未婚妻,以为她悄悄的来学校了。有时很内疚,觉得对不住未婚妻,有时觉得自己道德败坏,欺骗了导师和导师的女儿。随着春节临近,越来越紧张不安,担心我会得精神病,因此来寻求帮助,希望心理咨询师能够告诉我该怎么办

求助者的感知症状包括( )。

A.强迫性思维

B.强制性思维

C.思维被控制

D.思维被洞悉

答案

参考答案:A

解析:强迫观念又称强迫性思维,是指某一种观念或概念,反复地出现在患者的脑海中。患者自己知道这种想法是不必要的,甚至是荒谬的,并力图加以摆脱。但事实上常常是违背患者的意愿,想摆脱,又摆脱不了,患者为此而苦恼。案例中,求助者“有时还会出现离奇的想法,比如,想像自己能分身就好了。”这是强迫性思维的体现。

单项选择题

Few creatures on earth are as cute as the black lion tamarin, and few have as dramatic a story line. Pug-nosed and diminutive, with a comic fringe of hair, these monkeys dwell in trees in small tracts of forest in southeastern Brazil. Or they did until 1905, when they were declared extinct. No one saw a black lion tamarin again in the wild until 1970. Later, in the 1990s, some Brazilian researchers turned up a small set of isolated, inbred populations scattered over a wide region. Since that time, they have been engineering tamarin migration, doing everything they can to save the world’s most distinctive primates.
Although they are no larger than house cats, tamarins have brains big for their size and a family life organized like our own. They live in groups anchored by an adult male andadult female, along with their offspring. When a mother bears young, she usually produces twins, and although members of the group share in their upbringing, it is most often the father who carries them around in the trees, where the families feed on fruits, insects and bird’s eggs.
Unhappily for the lion tamarins, their tree-bound niche began to disappear after the Portuguese landed in Brazil and began clearing forest to make room for Rio de Janeiro, the settlements and farms. As is the case for so many threatened species, the breakup of their habitat sounded the death knell for tamarins, depriving them of the continuity of forest they require to remain abundant and safe from potential threats in any single vicinity. The animals avoid predators by hardly ever coming down from the trees, so even a narrow logging road through a forest can begin the breakup by preventing them from moving from one patch of forest to another.
A simple solution was to build bridges across roads, allowing the monkeys to move from one forest to another. With some lumber and the researchers’ work, habitats that had been separated became continuous again, improving opportunities for migrating and mating.
The next step was to broaden the distribution of the population. The researchers captured two families of black lion tamarins and moved them to a new forest. After a year, the moves were declared a success: Not only had 80 percent of the tamarins survived, but they had also produced new offspring. So far, so good. The researchers had learned the animals could adjust to the new habitats, even if the insects there tasted a little different or the trees were a slightly different size.
The techniques for saving species in the wild vary. Species with less stringent habitat requirements, like wild turkeys, have been rescued by moving them into new settings as well as outlawing their killing. More challenging to preserve are species that require a lot of land, like elephants, and species that have highly specific requirements for habitat and prey -- like black-footed ferrets. Ultimately, as in all challenges, knowledge is power to save wild species from extinction.

The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following EXCEPT ______.

A. a lack of food for tamarins to live on
B. potential threats to tamarins coming nearby
C. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predators
D. a good fortune for many other threatened animals

填空题