问题 问答题 简答题

坚持正面宣传为主的方针及其三层含义?

答案

参考答案:

正面宣传为主的含义:在传播内容中,肯定主流和弘扬正气的报道要占主导地位。既要有质的把握,也要有量的权衡。坚持正面宣传为主的依据:对社会健康主流和人民创造业绩的如实反映和充分肯定,可以弘扬正气,激励先进,提供经验,使广大群众看到光明,增强信心,形成强大的社会凝聚力,有助于社会的稳定与发展。

“坚持正面宣传为主的方针”,这是李瑞环同志1989年在讲话中提出的。

正面宣传的含义有三层:

(1)是指报道内容是积极的。

(2)是指报道倾向是肯定的。

(3)是指宣传效应是正向的。这三个层次是相互联系、相互影响和相互制约的。内容是内在的,基础的,报道倾向是制约性因素,而宣传效应则是检验报道最终的结果。

单项选择题

School authorities often refuse to face the problem of drug-abuse; government drug-abuse agencies have done too little to inform the public about it; many physicians still seem unaware of it when they examine teenagers. As a result, parents may still be the last to know that their children have fallen victim to the drug epidemic that has been raging for more than a decade among American’s youth. In a survey of a middle-income Cincinnati suburb, 38 percent of the sixth grade and 89 percent of the senior class said they used drug and alcohol; 48 percent of the parents thought their children used alcohol, but only 8 percent thought their children used drug.

Fortunately, there is a new force at work against this epidemic—a nationwide movement of more than 400 parent groups formed to expose and battle drug use among teenagers and preteens. The groups have different approaches and widely varying rates of success. Yet this parental crusade is the only major force in the country to have taken active, organized and effective steps aimed at stopping marijuana use.

Why the concentration on marijuana Marijuana is the illegal drug most used by kids. According to a National High School Survey, 44 percent of U. S. high school seniors had smoked pot during their school years, and one out of seven of these were daily or near daily smokers. There was a close-related connection between pot smoking and subsequent use of cocaine and heroin by young men. Of those who had smoked pot fewer than 100 times, seven percent had graduated to cocaine, four percent to heroin. But of those who had smoked pot at least 1,000 times, 73 percent had gone on to cocaine, and one out of three had graduated to heroin.

Parent groups have found that by stopping their kids from smoking pot, they almost automatically stop all other illegal drugs, and cut down on alcohol use as well. The High School Senior Survey’s statistics show that heavy pot smokers tend to be heavy drinkers, while those who do not use pot tend not to drink heavily.

Since virtually all over the country teenage " partying " has come to mean " getting smashed and getting stoned " on anything from pot to pills to hashish, LSD, and alcohol, some parent groups home in on the partying aspect. Parents Who Care (PWC) was started in 1979 by 15 Palo Alto, Calif., parents who were upset by stories of serious drug problems at parties. They held talk sessions with their children and learned that most of their children had never been to a party where the main activity was not getting high. The parents’ solution: workshops showing kids how to give successful drug-and-alcohol-free parties. Says Margery Ranch, PWC director, " We’ve seen a change in attitude. Young people are feeling more comfortable saying no.

Parents Who Care (PWC) was started()

A. to deal with the problem of teenage partying

B. to help parents upset by the drug problems at parties

C. to provide drug-and-alcohol-free parties

D. to hold a party where children feel high

单项选择题