问题 单项选择题

人身上的衣服局部着火,可采取脱衣,()的方式灭火。

A、局部裹压

B、吹风

C、拍打

D、跑动

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

D

Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety’s Director’s Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two-car accident.

The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the passengers trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.

Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage.

The girls’ mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bowbin.

Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.

Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.

“I was nervous,” Bozeman said. “I don’t feel like I’m a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”

Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs(股骨), and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis(骨盆), ankle and foot.

The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.

In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed(刻;雕 )with “Thank you,” Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.

“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday’s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers,” Beckie Smith said, “We’re calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”

53. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.

B. Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.

C. Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.

D. A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6.

54. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?

A. Clemmons.           B. Anthony Russo.          C. Bozeman.      D. Bonge.

55. Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?

A. Kind.                  B. Modest.                           C. Excited.       D. Smart.

56. It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that _______.

A. she regarded the accident as a wonder

B. she was frightened by the serious accident

C. she thought highly of the rescuers

D. she called on others to learn from the rescuers

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文

来济,扬州江都人。父护儿,隋左翊卫大 * * 。宇文化及难,阖门死之,济幼得免。转侧流离,而笃志为文章,善议论,晓畅时务,擢进士。贞观中,累迁通事舍人。太子承乾败,太宗问侍臣何以处之,莫敢对。济曰:“陛下上不失为慈父,太子得尽天年,则善。”帝纳之。除考功员外郎。十八年,初置太子司议郎,高其选,而以济为之,兼崇贤馆直学士。

帝将以武氏为后,济谏曰:“王者立后,以承宗庙、母天下,宜择礼义名家、幽闲令淑者,副四海之望,称神祇之意。故文王兴姒,《关睢》之化,蒙被百姓,其福如彼;成帝纵欲,以婢为后,皇统中微,其祸如此。惟陛下详察。”初,武氏被宠,帝特号“宸妃”。济与韩瑗谏:“妃有常员,今别立号,不可。”武氏已立,不自安。后更谩言济等忠鲠,恐前经执奏,辄怀反仄,请加赏慰,而实衔之。帝示济及瑗,济等益惧。

显庆初,兼太子宾客,进爵为侯。帝尝从容问驭下所宜,济曰:“昔齐桓公出游,见老人,命之食,曰:‘请遗天下食。’遗之衣,曰:‘请遗天下衣。’公曰:‘吾府库有限,安得而给?’老人曰:‘春不夺农时,即有食;夏不夺蚕工,即有衣。’由是言之,省徭役,驭下之宜也。”于时山东役丁,岁别数万人,又议取庸以偿雇,纷然烦扰,故济对及之。二年,兼詹事。寻坐褚遂良事,贬台州刺史。久之,徙庭州。龙朔二年,突厥入寇,济总兵拒之,谓其众曰:“吾尝絓刑罔,蒙赦死,今当以身塞责。”遂不介胄而驰贼,没焉,年五十三。赠楚州刺史,给灵輀还乡。

(《新唐书·来济传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )(3分)

A.累迁通事舍人迁:调动官职,这里指升官。

B.遗之衣遗:遗留

C.副四海之望副:相称,符合。

D.蒙被百姓被:惠及。小题2:以下句子中,全部能直接表现来济正直耿介的一组是(   )(3分)

①善议论,晓畅时务 ②济曰:“陛下上不失为慈父,太子得尽天年,则善。” ③帝纳之。除考功员外郎  ④妃有常员,今别立号,不可 ⑤省徭役,驭下之宜也   ⑥遂不介胄而驰贼

A.①③④

B.①⑤⑥

C.②④⑤

D.②③⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括不正确的一项是(   )(3分)

A.来济,名门之后,幼时遭家庭变故,一直过着颠沛流离的生活,但他从小立志学习,擅长议论,通晓时务,仕途升迁,官运亨通。在处置太子一事上,他敢于直言,最终太宗采纳了他的建议。

B.高宗执意立武氏为后,来济和韩瑗以史强谏,认为应该选择出身名门、讲究礼仪、有美德的大家闺秀为后。在当初分封武氏的事件中,他们两人据理力争,认为另立新人,恐怕不行。

C.高宗曾经询问治国之计,来济以齐桓公为例,献上了“省徭役”之策,既表现了他治国的才能,又显示了对百姓的爱护。

D.来济因为褚遂良事件被一贬再贬,后在突厥入侵时领兵抵抗,没穿盔甲飞马冲入敌阵,身陷敌手,以自己的生命来弥补自己的过错。小题4:把文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1) 宇文化及难,阖门死之,济幼得免。(5分)

译文:                                           

(2) 太子承乾败,太宗问侍臣何以处之,莫敢对。 (5分)

译文: