问题 问答题 简答题

简述腹部四步触诊的方法和步骤。

答案

参考答案:

运用四步触诊法确定胎方位,了解胎儿大小、子宫底的高度等。具体方法如下。第一步手法:检查者面向孕妇头部,手测宫底高度,判断宫底部的胎儿部分。第二步手法:检查者的双手分别平放在孕妇腹部两侧,仔细分辨胎背与胎儿四肢,明确各在何侧。第三步手法:检查者将右手拇指与其他4指分开,放在孕妇耻骨联合上方,鉴别胎头与胎臀,再以确定先露是否入盆。第四步手法:检查者面对孕妇足部,复核对先露部的诊断是否正确,并确定先露部入盆的程度。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

     If you want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girl right, here are some "do's and don'ts"

for you to follow.

     Keep a normal and healthy state of mind (心态). It is very natural for the boys and girls to contact (接触)

each other and build up the friendship with students of the other sex. We should have more friends of the other

sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.

     Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Don't be too nervous or too shy in

contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one

likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can contact the students with the

same interest and hobby as you. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will find you are also as free to

express yourself as others.

     Don't fall into the ditch (泥潭) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings

and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and to fall in love with each other

at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender (嫩的) to shoulder

the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. Do keep out of early love.

1. We should contact students of the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______. [ ]

A. with a good state of mind

B. in public

C. in secret

2. The underlined word "imagination" means _______. [ ]

A. 想象力

B. 幻觉

C. 梦想

3. A person at adolescence is NOT _______. [ ]

A. rich in feeling

B. full of imagination

C. old enough to fall in love

4. Which of the following is NOT true? [ ]

A. We'd better not make only one or two friends of the other sex.

B. Some students are too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex.

C. People like a person who always keeps silent.

5. The main idea of the reading is to _______. [ ]

A. tell students to keep away from early love

B. give some advice on how to deal with the association between boys and girls

C. say contact does good not only to boys but also to girls

填空题