问题 问答题 简答题

请说说信仰的叛道与整体信仰相违的情况,并说明这种情况对抵消正信大致产生的影响

答案

参考答案:我们前面讲过:信仰包括心灵和口舌的语言及心灵、口舌和各肢体的工作。心灵的语言,指的是笃信;口舌的语言,指的是学习经训;心灵的工作便是立意与虔诚;而顺服安拉、多行善事则是各肢体的工作。

如果失去了这四者——心灵的言与行、口头的表白、各肢体的实践,信仰就会丧失殆尽。如果没有了心灵的笃信,其余的言行也将毫无裨益。因为内心的笃信是信仰成立并有效的条件,比方一个人否认安拉的尊名与德性,或对安拉启示给他使者的使命、所颁降的经典中的任何一方面不信任,很显然,他没有信仰。

正统派的学者们一致认为:如果心灵的工作与笃信都没有了,那么信仰因此而完全丧失。缺乏心灵的工作——内心的热爱和诚服——的笃信于事无补,犹如易卜劣斯、法老及其同党、犹太教徒以及那些多神教徒,他们承认使者的使命,并公开地、暗暗地予以肯定,说使者绝没有撒谎;尽管他们有这样的认识,但他们不跟随使者、不坚信使者,这种认识又有何裨益呢?

阅读理解

Street Ping Pong— Ping!

Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project (项目) called Ping!.

What is Ping!?

Ping!is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.

What does Ping! hope to achieve?

It would be great if Ping!helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes. to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together."Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people," said Meera Sodha, Ping! Project Manager.

One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. Jakob Adamski, an ESOL student learning. English, said, "I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park. It was also a good way for me to practise my English and meet people."

小题1:When did the Ping! project start?

A.Last summer.

B.Last winter.

C.In 2010.

D.In 2012.小题2:What's the Ping!project?

A.Choosing table tennis stars.

B.Holding table tennis matches.

C.Teaching people how to .play table tennis.

D.Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.小题3:The purpose of the Ping!project is

A.to help people practise English

B.to invite people to visit the UK cities

C.to get people to play and have fun together.

D.to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics

选择题