问题 问答题

阅读以下Web应用系统架构设计的说明。

[说明]


某公司拟开发一个市场策略跟踪与分析系统,根据互联网上用户对公司产品信息的访问情况和产品实际销售情况来追踪各种市场策略的效果。其中互联网上用户对公司产品信息的访问情况需要借助两种不同的第三方Web分析软件进行数据采集与统计,并生成不同格式的数据报表;公司产品的实际销售情况则需要通过各个分公司的产品销售电子表格或数据库进行采集与汇总。得到相关数据后,还要对数据进行分析与统计,并通过浏览器以在线的方式向市场策略制定者展示最终的市场策略效果。
在对市场策略跟踪与分析系统的架构进行设计时,公司的架构师王工提出采用面向服务的系统架构,首先将各种待集成的第三方软件和异构数据源统一进行包装,然后将数据访问功能以标准Web服务接口的形式对外暴露,从而支持系统进行数据的分析与处理,前端则采用CSS等技术实现浏览器数据的渲染与展示。架构师李工则认为该系统的核心在于数据的定位、汇聚与转换,更适合采用面向资源的架构,即首先为每种数据元素确定地址,然后将各种数据格式统一转换为JSON格式,通过对JSON数据的组合支持数据的分析与处理任务,处理结果经过渲染后在浏览器的环境中进行展示。在架构评估会议上,专家对这两种方案进行综合评价,最终采用了李工的方案。

请根据题干描述,对市场策略跟踪与分析系统的数据源特征与数据操作方式进行分析,完成表4-1中的(1)~(3),并用200字以内的文字说明李工方案的优点。

表4-1 系统数据源特征与数据操作方式


数据源类型 数据源特征 数据操作方式
数据形态 数据访问实时性
互联网用户访问信息 (1) 非实时 (3)
产品销售信息 电子表格与数据库 (2) 只读

答案

参考答案:

表4-1 系统数据源特征与数据操作方式
数据源类型 数据源特征 数据操作方式
数据形态 数据访问实时性
互联网用户访问信息 (1)数据报表 非实时 (3)只读
产品销售信息 电子表格与数据库 (2)非实时 只读
通过对系统的数据源特征和数据操作方式进行分析可以看出,待集成的数据均为持久型数据(文件或数据库),系统对数据的访问均为只读非实时性的。针对上述应用特征,李工提出的面向资源的架构方式以对数据资源的只读访问为核心,通过数据唯一标识直接对各种数据进行访问与获取,系统架构清晰、实现简单、效率较高。

解析: 本题主要考查Web应用背景下多元数据的集成与处理方式,并要求考生理解数据集成和处理各种方案的优劣,进行比较和选择。
本问题主要考查两种不同Web数据源的数据特点。对于题干描述的市场策略跟踪与分析系统特征,对于互联网用户访问数据源来说,该数据源的数据形态一般为数据报表形态,数据为非实时性访问,数据操作方式一般为只读方式。对于产品销售信息,该数据源的数据形态一般为电子表格和数据库,数据访问方式为非实时访问,数据操作方式一般为只读方式。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Our boat floated on between walls of forest. It was too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us form going ashore. In any case, what would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance slowly, cutting one’s way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

As for water, there was a choice. We could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.

小题1: It can be inferred from the passage that the only thing they could see in a boat was _______.     

A.walls

B.chains of hills

C.tall trees

D.vast land小题2:From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A.the country was a civilized society

B.the country was a tropical jungle country

C.they found a place where they could land

D.they were on a journey home小题3:According to the passage, what happened to the people in the boat at last?

A.They were arrested.

B.They managed to escape to safety.

C.They were saved by some villagers

D.The passage doesn’t mention it.小题4: The best title for this passage might be _______.

A.The Problem of Landing

B.An Adventure

C.An Entirely New Experience

D.Escape