问题 单项选择题

所有切实关心教员福利的校长,都被证明是管理得法的校长;而切实关心教员福利的校长,都首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员的住房上。因此,那些不首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员住房上的校长,都不是管理得法的校长。
为使上述论证成立,以下哪项必须为真

A.中青年教员的住房问题,是教员的福利中最为突出的问题。

B.所有管理得法的校长,都是关心教员福利的校长。

C.中青年教员的比例,近年来普遍有了大的增长。

D.所有首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员住房上的校长,都是管理得法的校长。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:题干只断定:所有关心教员福利的校长,都是管理得法的校长;由此推不出;所有管理得法的校长,都是关心教员福利的校长。为使题干的论证成立,B项必须为真。否则,如果有校长管理得法,但是并不关心教员福利,那么,他完全可能不首先把注意力放在解决中青年教员住房上。这样,题干的结论就能不成立。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person's role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.

Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In schools, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self- understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.

A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling (咨询) programs. In kindergartens and elementary schools, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle schools or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.

小题1: According to the passage, which statement is true? (   )

A.Career education is carried out in primary schools only.

B.Career education is carried out in middle schools only.

C.Career education is carried out in colleges only.

D.Career education is carried out in the whole process of people's education - from kindergarten to university.小题2:It may be inferred from the passage that (   ).

A.not only teachers but also parents are responsible for youngsters' career education

B.in high schools, students know more specific information about occupations

C.career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions

D.teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films小题3:A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT (   ).

A.schools

B.homes

C.communities

D.public places小题4:The underlined word "combine" in the last paragraph means "to (   )".

A.connect

B.force

C.provide

D.attempt