问题 问答题 简答题

从包容性而言,安拉的美名表示了哪些方面?

答案

参考答案:

四方面:一、“安拉”这一专有名称包容了安拉诸美名的全部内涵,故诸多美名都是其德性的诠释。“他是安拉,是创造者,是造化者,是赋形者。”(放逐59:24)这个尊称绝不是附属于其他诸美名的。

二、美名包容了安拉本体的德性。如其美名“全聪的”,包容了安拉全能洞悉一切声音,无论是隐匿的或公开的,安拉都一样洞悉无疑。其美名“全明的”,包容了他穿透万物的观察力,事无巨细,无不在安拉的洞察之下;其美名“全知的”,包容了他的彻知悉知。“天地间微尘重的事物,不能远离他;比那更小的和更大的,无一不记录在一本明白的经典中。”(赛伯邑34:3)其美名“全能的”,包容了他全能于万物,主宰着生死予夺等。

三、美名包容了安拉的行为的德性,如“造化者”、“给养者”、“创造者”、“赋形者”等。

四、美名包容了安拉的纯洁性,及其超绝于种种残缺。如“至洁的”、“健全的”等。

阅读理解

Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!

Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed two experiments.

In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.

For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a two way mirror in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t. and they were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed.

Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”

小题1:The purpose of the two experiments is to                                 .

A.explain when people can have a sixth sense

B.show how people act while being watched in the lab

C.study whether humans can sense when they are stared at

D.prove why humans have a sixth sense小题2:In the first experiment, the subjects                             .

A.were not told that they would be stared at

B.lost their sense when they were stared at

C.were not sure when the would be stared at

D.were uncomfortable when they were stared at小题3:What can be learned from the passage?

A.People are born with a sixth sense.

B.The experiments support parapsychologists’ idea.

C.The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.

D.People have a sixth sense in public places.

名词解释