问题 填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Five Tips for Staying Healthy on the Road


1. Don’t let illness spoil a great vacation. If you haven’t had a tetanus booster within the last 10 years, get one now. If you’re planning a trip to the Southern Hemisphere, be aware that peak flu season there is between April and September. Since flu vaccine offers protection for only four months, it makes sense to have another shot six weeks before your trip.
2. Whether you’re traveling by plane, train, or automobile, keep a small bag with you that contains essentials you’ll need during your trip, including any medications you use. If you wear eyeglasses or contact lenses, pack an extra pair. Keep a copy of prescriptions for both medications and eyeglasses in your wallet. Don’t forget insect repellent, sunscreen, aspirin or acetaminophen, soothing eye drops, lip balm, a decongestant for colds or sinus congestion, and an antihistamine to treat allergic reactions and relieve itching. And toss in some antacid tablets for those nights you wake up regretting you ate the whole thing.
3. When you cross multiple time zones by plane, you may find yourself unable to concentrate and out of sync with local time once you reach your destination. This condition, known as jet lag, can leave you worn out for days. According to Patricia M. Young, M.D., medical director of the Medical College of Wisconsin International Travelers Clinic in Milwaukee, the time to start outwitting jet lag is the minute you step on the plane. "Immediately set your watch for the time at your destination," she says. "Then, when you arrive, start on the local time right away and take a walk outside where you’ll be exposed to natural light." If you’re really tired, lie down for a short, 20-minute nap, just enough to take the edge off your fatigue but not so long that you’ll feel groggy for the rest of the day.
4. It can happen during ground, water, or air travel, and, although some people are more prone, no one is immune to motion sickness. Usually the first indication is a vague discomfort, then pallor and sweating. A headache often develops, followed by nausea and vomiting. Since it’s easier to prevent the problem before it starts, here are a few ways to combat motion sickness: Eat lightly and don’t drink alcohol during travel. Fix your eyes on the horizon or on a stationary point in the distance. Sit in the most stable section of a moving vehicle—irectly over the wings in a plane, in the front seat of a car, amidships on deck, in the first car of a train, or in the midsection of a bus.
5. One of the most worrisome problems for people who are unfortunate enough to get sick during their travels is finding a doctor in a foreign country. The International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT), a nonprofit foundation, provides names of member doctors around the world. All of the doctors speak English in addition to their mother tongue and have been trained in a Western country. You can join at no cost.
(Although the foundation accepts donations.)

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarizes each part of the article.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. Eat healthily
  • B. Keep your shots up to date
  • C. Know where to find a doctor
  • D. Fight off jet lag
  • E. Book return tickets in time
  • F. Quell motion sickness
  • G. Pack smart

Paragraph 2 ______

答案

参考答案:G

解析: 第二段的前两句提到,“无论你以何种交通方式进行旅行——飞机、火车或汽车等,都要带一个小包,携带旅行中所需要的最基本的物资,包括你用到的所有药品,以及后面提到的医药处方、驱虫剂等。”因此,最佳答案为G,“准备充分的包裹。”

完形填空

Across the world, mobile phones are very popular with young people. They think that the phones are more than a means of communication — having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has worried some health professionals. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people will suffer from health problems because of the use of mobile phones. But mobile phone companies say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for health.

On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissue (组织) of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age due to the fact that he couldn’t remember even simple tasks. The man had been talking on his mobile phone for about six hours a day for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it is better to use mobile phones less often. Use a normal phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. So, for now, it is wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

小题1:Why do young people buy mobile phones according to the passage?

(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)

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小题2:Why did the salesman mentioned in the passage retire young?

(No more than 7 words) (2 marks)

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小题3:What do the manufacturing companies think of the safety issue of mobile phones?

(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)

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小题4:What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?   (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)                                            

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单项选择题