问题 问答题 简答题

什么是最轻微的以物配主?

答案

参考答案:

就是使潜在的沽名钓誉表现于美饰为主道而做的工作中。安拉说:“故谁希望与他的养主相会,就叫谁力行善功,叫谁不要以任何物与他的主受同样的崇拜。”(山洞18:110)穆圣说:“我对你们最最担心的是最微小的以物配主。”有人问:“什么是最微小的以物配主?”穆圣回答:“沽名钓誉。”穆圣接着解释说:“一个人起身礼拜,他觉得有人注视他,因而美化他的拜功,都是沽名钓誉。”(艾)

指安拉以外的人物发誓,如以父辈、同类、天房或自己的忠诚等发誓都属此列。穆圣曾说:“你们不要以自己的父辈、母辈及同类发誓。”(艾)又说:“你们只能以安拉发誓。”(达)又说:“谁以其忠诚发誓,谁便不属我们之列。”(达)又说:“谁以安拉以外的发誓,谁确已叛道或以物配主。”另一传述为:“谁确以物配主。”(达)

说“安拉与你所意欲的”这种话,也是以物配主。穆圣曾驳斥这种谬论:“难道你要把我与安拉等同吗?你应该说:‘唯独一的安拉所意欲的’。”(布)

“假设没有安拉和你”、“只有安拉和你是我的依托”、“我只是为了安拉和你”等都是以物配主的论调。

穆圣说:“你们不要说:安拉意欲的和某人意欲的。而你们应说:是安拉意欲的,然后是某人的意欲。”(达)学者们认为:可以说:“假设没有安拉的襄助,然后是某人的努力,”而不能说:“假若没有安拉和某人的帮助。”

选择题
阅读理解

信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息:

A. National Geographic Complete Birds of the World

LIMITEDTIME OFFER: Order today and save $5.00!

Was: $35.00

Now: $30.00

Hardcover

384 pages;900 color photographs and illustrations

6 7/8"  ?9 3/4"

? 2009

B. Visions of Paradise

National Geographic photographers reveal unique and aweinspiring wonders of nature.

$35.00

Hardcover

304 pages;250 photographs

10 ×11"

? 2008

C. National Geographic Adventure Magazine

Join the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Please allow 4~6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the U.S. and Canada. For outside of the U.S. and Canada,please allow 8~12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.

$12.00

D. Cesar's Way:

The Natural,Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog

Problems

America's most soughtafter expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.

Was: $24.95

Now: $14.95

Hardcover. 5 3/4" × 8 1/2". 234 pages

? 2006

E. National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography,2nd Edition

Softcover

400 pages;272 color and blackandwhite photographs

7 1/2" ? 9 3/4"

? 2009

Thoroughly updated for 2009,straightforward and entertaining,this is the ultimate source for people seeking real howto advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic. It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope,explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing,scanning,and archiving the images.

F. New York: Destination Music CD

Innovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.

$19.95

It's Showtime!

Song Titles:

"Manhattan" - Bobby Short

"Mr. Paganini" - Ann Hampton Callaway

"Taking a Chance on Love" - Karen Mason

"I Gotta Right Sing the Blues" - Audrey Lavine

"Just the Way You Look Tonight" - Betty Buckley

"Mountain Greenery" - Billy Stritch

"Autumn in New York" - Christine Andreas

"Blue Grass" KT Sullivan

"Harlem on My Mind" - Mary Cleere Haran

"The Man I Love" - Julie Wilson

"Goodnight New York" - Andrea Marcovicci

下面是读者的简要内容.请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来.

1. Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments. Looking

through the book,he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth

preserving a special place that feels like Heaven on Earth.

2. Jumpy is pleased that his newlybought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet,

their identification,structures and plumages,habitats,behaviors,and ranges.

3. Pope is using a film camera for his parttime photographs by means of his guide photography. From

creative gift ideas to quality camera phone photography,he is armed with the practical knowhow to get

great images.

4. Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes

every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving,snorkeling,skydiving,hang gliding,kayaking,rafting,sailing,climbing,hiking,and more.

5. Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of

the world. He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he

browses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his

destination!