问题 多项选择题


每题所给的选项中有一个或一个以上的正确答案。

枫叶服装有限公司采用进口面料和引进的进口设备独家设计出枫叶牌服装。公司业务员将该服装样品送到绿岛商场,商场进货人员看货后表示满意,愿意从枫叶服装有限公司购进此种服装2000套,但该公司存货只有500套,双方签订如下合同:由枫叶服装有限公司在15日内备齐2000套服装,货款总计200万元,商场在订立合同后5日内预付货款50万元,于交货后15日内支付剩余货款,任何一方违约,应支付违约金50万元,并赔偿全部损失。根据案情,请回答下列问题。

设由于枫叶公司交付的100套服装质量不符合合同约定,绿岛商场出售服装后因顾客退货而遭受损失10万元。对此,下列表述中正确的有( )。

A.绿岛商场有权解除整个合同

B.绿岛商场有权要求枫叶公司更换100套服装,并赔偿损失

C.若绿岛商场要求枫叶公司支付违约金50万元,枫叶公司应予满足

D.若绿岛商场要求枫叶公司支付违约金50万元,枫叶公司可以请求人民法院予以降低

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析:本题涉及违约责任承担问题。依《合同法》第94条第1款第(四)项规定,当事人一方迟延履行债务或者有其他违约行为致使不能实现合同目的,另一方当事人有权解除合同。本题中,枫叶公司在所有交付2000套服装中仅100套不符合合同约定,并未致使绿岛商场不能实现合同目的,故绿岛商场不享有合同解除权。依《合同法》第111条规定,质量不符合约定的,应当按照当事人的约定承担违约责任。对违约责任没有约定或者约定不明确,依照本法第61条的规定仍不能确定的,受损害方根据标的的性质以及损失的大小,可以合理选择要求对方承担修理、更换、重作、退货、减少价款或者报酬等违约责任。第112条规定,当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,在履行义务或者采取补救措施后,对方还有其他损失的,应当赔偿损失。故.B选项正确。依《合同法》第114条第2款规定,约定的违约金低于造成的损失的,当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以增加;约定的违约金过分高于造成的损失的,当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以适当减少。本题中,绿岛商场的损失为10万元,合同约定的违约金为50万元,应属过分高于造成的损失,枫叶公司可以请求适当减少。D选项正确,C选项错误。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

小题1:Is confidence important in daily life?

小题2:How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?

小题3:Which can help you be more confident, speak in a low voice or speak loud?

小题4:How can you encourage yourself?

小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?

选择题