问题 多项选择题

患者女性,28岁。甲状腺大部切除术后8小时,出现呼吸困难和窒息,常见的原因包括哪些()。

A.粘痰堵塞气管

B.喉头水肿

C.双侧喉返神经损伤

D.气管塌陷

E.切口内出血形成血肿

答案

参考答案:B, C, D, E

解析:术后呼吸困难和窒息多发生在术后48小时内,是术后最危急的并发症。常见原因为:1.切口内出血压迫气管,因手术时止血(特别是腺体断面止血)不完善,或血管结扎线滑脱所引起。2.喉头水肿,主要是手术创伤所致,也可因气管插管引起。3.气管塌陷,是气管壁长期受肿大甲状腺压迫,发生软化,切除甲状腺体的大部分后软化的气管壁失去支撑的结果。4.双侧喉返神经损伤。.后三种情况的病人,由于气道堵塞可出现喘鸣及急性呼吸道梗阻。

单项选择题
阅读理解

There are many famous writers in the English world, among whom Jane Austen  (1775—1817) has been popular with all ages. But then Jane Austen wrote her novels in England, she was writing about a world that most of us would not recognize.

But today Austen’s books are in greater demand than ever. In the last ten years, five of the six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be bestsellers. So why is Austen still popular?

Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, argues that her novels still appeal to people because they focus on issues that are as relevant today as they were when she wrote them. Her novels are about women trying to find a perfect husband, but also explore issues surrounding marriage, friendship and the family. “The plots are fairly timeless stories about human interaction which are familiar to us,” Jenkyns says.

The most famous book Austen wrote is Pride and Prejudice, a love story between Elizabeth Bennett and Mr. Darcy. At first the two characters do not get on. They finally fall in love, but still have to overcome opposition (反对) to their relationship from their families.

All of Austen’s books are easy to read, making them popular with children and adults, but they work on different levels so people can take what they need from them, author Kate Henry says.

Austen is often praised as the greatest romance writer in the English language, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too much of a romantic, waiting for a perfect man,” Henry says.

小题1:Which of the following can NOT explain why Austen is still popular?

A.Her novels are all about love and marriage.

B.Her novels still make sense to today’s people.

C.All her novels are easy to read.

D.Her novels benefit people of different reading levels.小题2: The underlined word “relevant” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A.strange

B.related

C.funny

D.unimportant小题3:According to Henry, Austen remained unmarried because ______.

A.she was used to the life of being single

B.the perfect man didn’t appears in her life

C.she was too busy to think of marriage

D.she was afraid of marriage小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.More and more people like reading Austen’s novels.

B.Austen died when she was 42 years old.

C.Pride and Prejudice is a novel about love.

D.Austen is often regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.