问题 问答题

论项目的沟通管理 沟通管理是项目管理的重要方面,统计表明沟通管理的成败直接关系到IT项目的成败。 项目的沟通管理,应该包括项目实施组织内部的沟通以及与组织外部的沟通。 项目的推动需要内部和外部项目干系人协同工作。项目经理应以积极的心态、热情的态度与内部和外部项目干系人沟通,甚至应主动影响这些项目干系人的理念与行为。当项目中存在多种干系人、多个协作单位时,项目的沟通管理尤为关键。 请围绕“项目的沟通管理”论题,分别从以下几个方面进行论述: 1.简要叙述你参与的信息系统项目情况(项目的背景、客户、项目目标、项目特点以及你的角色等)。 2.请结合具体实例论述你是如何灵活运用沟通管理的理论来管理项目沟通的。 3.简要叙述你在沟通管理中遇到的典型内部沟通问题以及典型外部沟通问题,对这些问题你是如何解决的。

答案

参考答案:

解析:第一部分 介绍项目情况如项目的背景、客户、项目目标、项目特点,介绍自己担任的工作。 第二部分 考查考生对沟通理论的应用,要结合考生的实际项目,考生要给出沟通管理的实际方法,例如: (1)“制订沟通管理计划”,结合考生的实际项目,考生要给出其项目的沟通计划的具体内容。 (2)按要求向项目干系人“发布项目信息”,结合实际项目,考生要说明他是如何发布项目信息的。例如周例会要有具体时间、主题、决议、纪要和决议执行情况的追踪,对周例会还要不断改进。 (3)考生要结合实际论述他是如何“报告绩效”的。例如周报要有具体格式和内容。 (4)考生也要结合实际论述他是如何“协调、管理项目干系人”的。 (5)其他。 考生在结合实际论述时,必须有实际的沟通计划或类似沟通计划的文件,以上过程根据考生的实际项目可以合并,但至少应有编制沟通计划、报告绩效和干系人管理等三个过程。 第三部分 考生应结合自己的实际项目,论述沟通管理中遇到的典型内部沟通问题(如项目团队内部沟通、项目团队和领导层之间的沟通、项目团队和各职能部门之间的沟通)以及典型的外部沟通(如项目团队与用户客户之间的沟通、项目团队与供货商之间的沟通、项目团队与分包商之间的沟通、项目团队与监理等干系人之间的沟通)问题,以及对这些问题的解决方法、经验教训等。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Being able to multitask-doing several things at the same time-is considered a welcome skill by

most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should

think again.

     What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices

as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and

listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts

as they multitask.

     Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so

much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around

them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family

table.

     Multitasking also affects young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked

about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets on their performance of tasks, many young people

gave a positive response. However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not

quite as positive.

     Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later develop-ment of study skills.

They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers

feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have

made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.

1. What does the underlined word "juggle" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Want to buy.

B. Take the place of.

C. Use at the same time.

D. Seek for information from.

2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that  ________.

A. family members do not eat at the family table.

B. family members do not greet each other.

C. young people live happily in their families

D. young people seldom talk with their family members

3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. multitasking is harmful to young people's development.

B. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.

C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.

D. Yong people must learn skills for future jobs.

4. The author develops the passage mainly by ________.

A. providing typical examples

B. following the natural time order

C. comparing opinions from different fields

D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

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