问题 问答题 论述题

试述《战国策》的文学特色。

答案

参考答案:

一.铺张辩丽,夸饰恣肆的风格。如苏秦说秦惠王连横以争天下的说辞,排比夸饰,气势丰沛。

二.把握对方心理,循循善诱,以情理服人。如《触龙说赵太后》

三.摹绘人物,形貌毕肖。如,《苏秦始将连横》写苏秦说秦王失败而归的形象,回家后“妻不下纴,嫂不为炊”。当苏秦游说成功后“父母闻之,清宫除道,张乐设饮,效迎三十里”。

四.引譬设喻,善用寓言。比喻如,“狡兔三窟”、“抱薪救火”,寓言:“狐假虎威”、“画蛇添足”、“惊弓之鸟”等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Last weeken, when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting

on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.

      Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?"

     "Of course, Please sit down", Sue said.

     Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.The dog continued to look up at

Sue, as if waiting to be fed. "That's a nice dog, isn't it he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal.

      "Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy."

      "And hungry," Jack said, "He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him."

      "That's true," Sue said, "But I haven't." 

      They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?"

      "No," Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."

      Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and

bit him.

      "Hey!" Jack shouted. "You said your dog didn't bite."

     Sue replied in surprise. "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."

1. Jack and Sue were ______.

A. friends

B. next-door neighbours

C. strangers

2. The dog looked at the woman because ______.

A. the woman wanted to feed him

B. the woman was friendly

C. it was hungry

3. Jack touched to dog because he believed ______.

A. the dog was handsome

B. Sue's dog was unfriendly

C. the dog belonged to Sue

4. Do Sue's dog bite?

A. Yes, it does.

B. No, it doesn't.

C. We don't know.

5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. A Wrong Question

B. Sue's Dog

C. A Pleasant Meeting

单项选择题