问题 单项选择题

The idea of test-tube babies may make you either delighted at the wonders of modem medicine or irritated while considering the moral, or legal, or technological implications-of starting life in a laboratory. But if you’ve ever been pregnant yourself, one thing is certain: You wonder what it’s like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal Are the babies normal
The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continent’s first nine successful invitro pregnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to have proceeded according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls. Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section. And one baby, a twin, was born with a serious heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening problems.
What does it all mean Even the doctors don’t know for sure, because the numbers are so small. The proportion of girls to boys is high, but until there are many more test-tube babies no one will know whether that’s something that just happened to be like that or something special that happens when egg meets sperm in a test tube instead of a fallopian tube. The same thing is true of the single heart defect. It usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk. One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans. Most of the mothers were older, had long histories of fertility problems and in some cases had had surgery on the fallopian tubes, all of which made them likely candidates for Caesareans anyway.
The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are now making normal progress, even the twin with the birth defects.

What concern will the test-tube baby raise according to the passage

A.Whether the pregnancies of test-tube babies would be normal.

B.Whether the test-tube babies would be encouraged.

C.Why the proportion of defected babies is so high.

D.Why the number of Caesareans is so high.

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 细节题型。 参看第一段最后一行的Are these pregnancies normal Are the babies normal

名词解释

单项选择题

建设单位与施工单位按照《建设工程施工合同(示范)文本》签订了施工承包合同。该工程包含两个子项工程,估计工程量甲项为4 000m3,乙项为2 000m3,合同单价甲项为220元/m3,乙项为560元/m3,工程预付款额度为合同价的12%,主要材料和构件所占比重为60%。同时,施工合同中规定:(1)设备由建设单位采购,施工单位安装;
(2)建设单位原因导致的施工单位人员窝工,按18元/工日补偿,建设单位原因导致的施工单位设备闲置,按下表中所列标准补偿;
                    设备闲置补偿标准表

机械名称 台班单价(元/台班) 补偿标准 机械名称 台班单价(元/台班) 补偿标准
大型起重机 1060 台班单价的60% 自卸汽车(8 t) 458 台班单价的50%
自卸汽车(5 t) 318 台班单价的40%
(3)施工过程中发生的设计变更,其价款按建标[2003]206号文件的规定以工料单价法计价程序计价(以直接费为计算基础),间接费费率为10%;利润率为5%,税率为3.41%。
该工程在施工过程中发生以下事件。
事件1:建设单位采购的设备没有按计划时间到场,施工受到影响,施工单位一台大型起重机、两台自卸汽车(载重5t、8t各1台)闲置5天,工人窝工86工日,工期延误5天。
事件2:某分项工程由于建设单位提出工程使用功能的调整,须进行设计变更。设计变更后,经确认直接工程费增加18 000元,措施费增加2 000元。
上述事件发生后,施工单位及时向建设单位造价工程师提出索赔要求。

在索赔文件中,( )是要注意引用的每个证据的效力或可信程度,对重要的证据资料最好附以文字说明或附以确认件。

A.索赔款项计算部分

B.总述部分

C.论证部分

D.证据部分