问题 填空题

某同学做“研究杠杆平衡条件实验”时,把杠杆挂在支架上,杆左端向下倾斜。

(1)若使杠杆在水平位置平衡,需把螺母向________端调节。(填“左”或“右”)

(2)杠杆在水平位置平衡以后,他先在右端支点2 cm处挂3个钩码,那么他应将1个钩码挂在左端离支点________cm处,杠杆才能恢复平衡(钩码相同)。

答案

(1)右 (2)6

在研究杠杆平衡条件时,首先要使杠杆在水平位置平衡,如果左端向下倾斜,应将平衡螺母向右端调节,在右端离支点2 cm处挂3个钩码,经过实验中反复试做,结果应将1个钩码挂在左端6 cm处,杠杆才恢复平衡。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。(共5小题,计10分)
Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A. TV series like Growing Pains.
Now, 小题1:_______,Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series. Some American TV series such as 小题2:_______ have become very popular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture. They have other reasons to support that point of view.
Fist, it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time. They don’t have to worry about the place and time to learn. 小题3:________,they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.
The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners. Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning小题4:________.
Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills. English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 小题5:_______, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.
A.Any time they are free
B.American culture and Chinese culture
C.Friends and Prison Break.
D.They also feel relaxed at the same time
E. with the fast development of DVDs and the Internet
F. but in the TV series
单项选择题

阅读下文,完成下列问题。

(茅盾)

①雾遮没了正对着后窗的一带山峰。

②我还不知道这些山峰叫什么名儿。我来此的第一夜就看见那最高的一座山的顶巅像钻石装成的宝冕似的灯火。那时我的房里还没有电灯,每晚上在暗中默坐,凝望这半空的一片光明,使我泛起了儿时所读的童话。实在的呢,这排列得很整齐的依稀分为三层的火球,衬着黑魃魃的山峰的背景,无论如何,是会引起非人间的缥缈的思想的。

③但在白天看来,却就平凡的很。并排的五六个山峰,差不多高低,就只最西的一峰戴着一簇房子,其余的仅只有树;中间最大的一峰竟还有濯濯的一大块,像是瓶子头上的疮疤。

④现在那照例的晨雾把什么都遮没了,就是稍远的电线杆也躲得毫无影踪。

⑤渐渐地太阳光从浓雾中钻出来了。那也是可怜的太阳呢!光是那样的淡弱。随后它也躲开,让白茫茫的浓雾吞噬了一切,包围了大地。

⑥我诅咒这抹煞一切的雾!

⑦我自然也讨厌寒风和冰雪。但和雾比较起来,我是宁愿后者呵!寒风和冰雪的天气能够杀人,但也刺激人们活动起来奋斗。雾,雾呀,只使你苦闷,使你颓唐阑珊,像陷在烂泥淖中,满心想挣扎,可是无从着力呢!

⑧傍午的时候,雾变成了牛毛雨,像帘子似的老是挂在窗前。两三丈以外,便只见一片烟云——依然遮抹一切,只不是雾样的罢了。没有风,门前池中的残荷梗时时忽然急剧地动摇起来,接着便有红鲤鱼的活泼泼的跳跃划破了死一样平静的水面。

⑨我不知道红鲤鱼的轨外行动是不是为了不堪沉闷的压迫在我呢,既然没有呆呆的太阳,便宁愿有疾风大雨,很不耐雾的后身的牛毛雨老是像帘子一样挂在窗前。

1928年12月24日

作者在文中第⑦自然段写“寒风和冰雪”有什么作用?()

A.说明寒风与冰雪与雾一样可恶

B.衬托雾的可恶

C.衬托内心的苦闷、颓唐

D.表达刺激奋斗的精神