问题 问答题

(一)


下面是一组有关我国农业、农村经济发展内容的材料:
材料1:投资、消费和出口,是拉动经济增长的“三套马车”。1997年我国经济增长8.8%,从拉动因素上看,投资约占2.2个百分点,消费约占4.9个百分点,净出口约占1.7个百分点。由于受亚洲金融危机的影响,1998年我国出口增长明显下降,1999年出口形势依然极为严峻。
材料2:我国12亿人口,9亿多在农村。1997年,9亿多农民消费水平还不及3亿城镇居民的消费水平。据有关专家分析,我国农民若要达到1995年城镇居民的消费水平,约需增加彩电1.6亿台、电冰箱1.4亿台、洗衣机17亿台,相当于我国目前彩电生产能力的2.8倍、电冰箱生产能力的7.2倍、洗衣机生产能力的6.8倍。
材料3:从1978年到1984年,农民人均纯收入由134元提高到355元,年均实际增长15.1%,这是第一个收入增长较快的时期。这期间,农村市场繁荣,购销两旺;从1985年到1991年,农民收入增长减缓,年均实际增长仅0.7%,这严重制约了农村市场的开发;从1992年到1996年,农民收入出现了第二个增长较快的时期,农村市场出现了新的繁荣;1997年以来,农民收入增长又出现了减缓,由此带来了农民购买欲望不高,农村市场疲软。
材料4:尽管近年来农业连续丰收,但农民收入增幅却反而下降,城乡居民收入差距再度扩大,因此,农村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售额的比重呈逐年下降趋势,由1996年的46.4%降到1997年43.3%。近年来国民经济中出现的工业品需求不旺、积压严重,与农民收入增长缓慢、农村市场份额下降关系很大。
材料5:面对当前亚洲金融危机的冲击和经济全球化的挑战,进一步加强农业,繁荣农村经济,提高农民购买力,有利于扩大内需,保持整个国民经济增长的良好势头,增加我国在国际合作与竞争中的回旋余地。在充分利用国外市场的同时,努力开拓国内市场特别是农村市场,是我国经济发展的基本立足点。
根据上面资料,回答下列问题:

材料1和材料2各反映什么经济现象和观点它们之间有何内在联系

答案

参考答案:材料1表明,在拉动我冈经济增长的“三套马车”中,由于亚洲金融危机的影响,出口对经济的拉动作用明显减弱。因此,要保持经济持续快速增长,必须依靠扩大内需,开拓国内市场。材料2表明,农村是个国内大市场,未来21世纪的中国农村市场潜力巨大,前景广阔。由此可见,努力开拓国内市场特别是农村市场,是我国经济发展的基本立足点,是长期的方针。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选选项。

To forgive may be great, but no one every said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.   小题1:    

So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps:

Calm yourself.   小题2:  You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.

Don´t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing, 小题3:   So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).  小题4: Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

小题5:If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear – even love. To gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’ s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A.There are several ways to forgive and forget.

B.It can help reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic.

C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.E.Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain.

F.Try to see things from the other person’s position.

G.To stop your anger, try a simple stress-management technique.

问答题 简答题