问题 解答题

某中学为探究肉汤变质是由空气中细菌引起的,将烧开的肉汤分装在甲、乙两个圆底烧瓶内,实验如图所示.问:

(1)实验探究的问题是______.

(2)甲瓶与乙瓶对照,加上棉塞的目的是______.

(3)预测实验结果:______瓶中肉汤不容易变质.

(4)根据预测结果得出的结论是:______.

答案

(1)提出问题:尝试从日常生活、生产实际或学习中发现与生物学相关的问题.该实验探究的问题是 肉汤变质是由空气中细菌引起的吗?提出问题后,根据自己已有的知识和生活经验对问题的答案作出假设:肉汤变质是由空气中细菌引起的.

(2)该实验的变量是空气中的细菌,甲瓶与乙瓶对照,甲瓶是实验组,乙瓶对照组,甲瓶加上棉塞的目的是防止空气中的细菌进入肉汤,从而使得瓶中肉汤变质.乙瓶不加棉塞,空气中的细菌能进入到肉汤,使得肉汤变质.

(3)预测实验结果:甲瓶中肉汤不容易变质,乙瓶中肉汤容易变质.

(4)得出结论:验证假设成立,得出结论,肉汤变质是由空气中细菌引起的.

故答案为:(1)肉汤变质是由空气中细菌引起的吗?(2)防止空气中的细菌进入肉汤;(3)甲;(4)肉汤变质是由空气中细菌引起的.

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Science seems to be getting closer to answering a very old mystery. Homing pigeons can be   1   hundreds
of miles from their homes. When they are let to go to   2   again, they find their way home. Because of this
special ability to  3  , pigeons have been used   4   messengers for hundreds of years.
     Today people even breed homing pigeons for   5   at a sport. The birds are shipped to some chosen   6   a
few hundred miles away. Then all of them are let to go together. The winner is the bird that gets home   7  . A
good race can make it home from 500 miles away   8   a single day.
     The mystery of the homing pigeons is how they   9   directions and how they find home. The first part seems
to be pretty well   10  , and we know of two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun.
Experiments show that homing pigeons can tell    11   by the sun. What happens when the   12   is darkly
overcoat by clouds and no one can   13  where the sun is? Then the pigeons still find their way home.
     Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass   14   that would tell them
about the direction of the  15   magnetic(磁的)field. Many different kinds of experiments were   16  . Here's
what the scientists decided   17   they had made experiments many times. When pigeons can see the sun, they
use it as their    18  means of direction-finding. When they can't see the sun, they use some   19  way to sense
direction from the earth's magnetic field.
     But how do pigeons know  20   direction is toward home? What do they use that we would call a map? These are other questions to be answered.
( )1. A. carried       
( )2. A. escape      
( )3. A. find home   
( )4. A. by            
( )5. A. performing    
( )6. A. place         
( )7. A. fast          
( )8. A. on            
( )9. A. tell          
( )10. A. explained  
( )11. A. courses    
( )12. A. sun        
( )13. A. see          
( )14. A. anything   
( )15. A. earth’s     
( )16. A. carried      
( )17. A. before       
( )18. A. important    
( )19. A. quick        
( )20. A. what       
B. taken           
B. get             
B. sense directions
B. as             
B. directing      
B. port           
B. quickly        
B. at             
B. recognize      
B. answered       
B. roads          
B. heaven         
B. find          
B. something      
B. sun’s          
B. done           
B. when           
B. major          
B. strange        
B. where          
C. shipped       
C. fly             
C. send messages
C. for           
C. showing       
C. city          
C. safely        
C. in            
C. realize       
C. shown         
C. directions    
C. land          
C. notice        
C. someone       
C. planet’s     
C. taken          
C. while         
C. main          
C. special       
C. how           
D. brought              
D. run                   
D. make friends     
D. to                
D. racing              
D. country             
D. first              
D. over            
D. know                
D. understood          
D. ways                 
D. sky                
D. observe           
D. anyone               
D. destination’s    
D. had                  
D. after              
D. most               
D. easy                
D. which