问题 问答题 简答题

发展中国家货币金融发展的特征

答案

参考答案:

①货币化程度低下。货币的作用范围小,各种金融变量的功能难以发挥,金融宏观调控的能力差。

②金融体系呈二元结构,即现代化金融机构与传统金融机构并存。以现代化管理方式经营的大金融机构主要集中在经济和交通发达的大城市里营业,以传统方式经营的小金融机构主要分布在农村和落后偏远的小城镇。

③金融市场落后。由于各经济单位之间相互隔绝,无法通过金融市场来多渠道、多方式、大规模地组织和融通资金。

④政府对金融实行过度干预,对金融活动作出种种限制。主要是对利率和汇率实行严格管制和干预,对一般金融机构的经营活动进行强制性干预,采取强制措施对金融机构实行国有化。

阅读理解

阅读,回答问题

       Mr. Green works in a shop. The shop sells,cleans and repairs(修理)hearing-aids(助听器). One day an old man comes in and puts one down in front of him without(没有)a word. 

       “What’s the matter with it? ”Mr. Green says. The man doesn’t answer. Of course Mr. Green

thinks the man must be deaf(聋的)and something must be wrong with his hearing-aids(听力),so

he says again,more loudly,“What’s wrong with your hearing-aids,sir? ”Again the man says

nothing. So Mr. Green shouts his question again as loudly as he can.

       The man then takes a pen and a piece of paper and writes,“It’s not necessary to shout when

you’re speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wife’s,not mine. I

have got a throat operation(咽喉手术). I can hear very well,but I can’t speak. ”

1. What does the shop do? 

                                                                               

2. Why does the old man come to the shop ?

                                                                              

3. What’s wrong(什么毛病)with the old man?

                                                                               

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