问题 问答题 简答题

人们不能自由选择某一社会形态。

答案

参考答案:

(1)一定的社会形态是同一定的生产力相适应的、由一定的经济基础和上层建筑构成的统一体。

(2)人类历史是人自觉创造活动的过程和结果。当生产关系不再适应生产力发展要求时,人们必将在客观可能性的基础上,变革陈旧的社会形态,建立适应生产力发展要求的新的社会形态。但是,人们不能自由选择某一生产力,从而人们也不能自由选择某一社会形态。

解析:

 

[命题出处] 《马克思主义基本原理》:社会形态及其客观性。现属于《马克思主义哲学原理》第七章。 [思路剖析] 该题的解答思路是,首先阐明社会形态的概念,这是答案要点的理论基础。其次,应指出社会形态的演变有其历史必然性。这里要说明社会形态的演变,归根结底是生产力发展的客观要求。社会形态的客观性,是由生产力的客观性所决定的。 [必背考点] 社会形态及其客观性。 [应试对策] 解答本题,必须清楚社会形态的真正含义。历史唯物主义指出,社会形态更替有其基本秩序和必然性,即历史规律性。但社会规律形成并实现于人的活动中,离不开人类创造历史的自觉活动。历史发展是人的自觉活动与社会规律的辩证统一。回答本题,既要坚持唯物论,也要坚持辩证法。

阅读理解

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.

What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.

However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.

So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?

小题1:Wikipedia is ___________.

A.a computer game

B.an online magazine

C.a free university

D.a website encyclopedia小题2:People who write on Wikipedia__________.

A.know much about a certain subject

B.likes writing different stories

C.can’t be university professors

D.are usually famous scientists小题3:The underlined word “accurate” means __________.

A.错误的

B.准确的

C.有条理的

D.逻辑的小题4:Which is TRUE according to the passage?  

A.Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages.

B.People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia.

C.Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet.

D.Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English.

填空题