问题 单项选择题

由于软硬件故障可能造成数据库中数据被破坏,数据库恢复就是 (15) 。可以有多种方法实现数据库恢复,如:定期将数据库作备份;在进行事务处理时,对数据更新(插入、删除、修改)的全部有关内容写入 (16) ;当系统正常运行时,按一定的时间间隔,设立 (17) ,把内存缓冲区内容还未写入到磁盘中去的有关状态记录到该文件中;当发生故障时,根据现场数据内容及相关文件来恢复系统的状态。

A.重新安装数据库管理系统和应用程序

B.重新安装应用程序,并将数据库做镜像

C.重新安装数据库管理系统,并将数据库做镜像

D.在尽可能短的时间内,把数据库恢复到故障发生前的状态

答案

参考答案:D

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."
According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.

A.warmth

B.coldness

C.gratitude

D.concern

单项选择题