问题 解答题
函数f(x)=
1
2
sin2xsinφ+cos2xcosφ-
1
2
sin(
π
2
+φ)(0<φ<π)
,其图象过点(
π
6
1
2
).
(I)求φ的值;
(Ⅱ)将函数y=f(x)的图象上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的
1
2
,纵坐标不变,得到函数y=g(x)的图象,求函数y=g(x)的周期与单调递减区间.
答案

(1)由条件知

1
2
=
3
4
sinφ+
1
4
cosφ=
1
2
sin(φ+
π
6
)

φ+

π
6
=
π
2
⇒φ=
π
3

(2)由(1)代入得

f(x)=
1
2
sin2x
3
2
+cos2x
1
2
-
1
2
cosφ

=

1
2
sin2x
3
2
+
1+cos2x
2
1
2
-
1
4
=
1
2
sin(2x+
π
6
)

∴函数g(x)=

1
2
sin(4x+
π
6
)

∴函数y=g(x)的周期为T=

π
2

递减区间为[

π
12
+
1
2
kπ,
π
3
+
1
2
kπ]
 &(k∈Z)

单项选择题
填空题
完形填空
     There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But  1  a few of them are very   2 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a  3   language. Many millions are  4   to do so.     Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different   5 . Have you ever   6   ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your   7 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes    8   you master your English in a month.   9   the first day your   10 will be excellent. Just send ... "  Of course, it never   11   quite like this.
     The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should   12   that we all learned our own language well when we were   13 . If we could learn English in the same  way, it would not seem so difficult.   14   what a small child  does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 15 in it all  the time. Just imagine how much  6   that gets!
     So it is   17  to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English    18  upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and     19   much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will   20  . But they cannot do the student's work for him.
( )1. A. not      
( )2. A. difficult
( )3. A. native    
( )4. A. learning  
( )5. A. questions
( )6. A. found    
( )7. A. knowledge
( )8. A. make      
( )9. A. From      
( )10. A. spelling
( )11. A. happened
( )12. A. know    
( )13. A. students
( )14. A. Imagine  
( )15. A. using    
( )16. A. time    
( )17. A. hard    
( )18. A. depends  
( )19. A. uses    
( )20. A. do      
B. quite      
B. important  
B. foreign    
B. enjoying  
B. problems  
B. watched    
B. time      
B. help      
B. On        
B. grammar    
B. looked    
B. remember  
B. children  
B. Mind      
B. thinking  
B. money      
B. easy      
B. tries      
B. takes      
B. work      
C. only      
C. necessary  
C. useful    
C. trying    
C. ideas      
C. noticed    
C. money      
C. let        
C. Since      
C. English    
C. seemed    
C. understand
C. babies    
C. Do        
C. trying    
C. language  
C. funny      
C. has        
C. gets      
C. help      
D. very          
D. easy          
D. mother        
D. liking        
D. answers        
D. known          
D. English        
D. allow          
D. After          
D. pronunciation  
D. felt          
D. think          
D. grown-ups      
D. Think of      
D. practicing    
D. practice      
D. silly          
D. takes          
D. costs          
D. master