问题 问答题

简述诗文集的命名方式有哪几种。

答案

参考答案:(1)以作者姓名命名。如《孟浩然集》、《李清照集》、《陶渊明集》。
(2)以官爵命名。如《王右丞集》(王维)、《杜工部集》 (杜甫)。
(3)以谥号命名。如《范文正公集》(范仲淹)、《欧阳文忠公集》(欧阳修)。
(4)以书斋命名。如《七录斋集》(张溥)、《饮冰室合集》 (梁启超)、《惜抱轩文集》(姚鼐)。
(5)以作者字、号命名。如《李太白全集》、《文山先生全集》、《王子安集》(王勃)、《苏东坡全集》、《稼轩长短句》(辛弃疾)、《徐霞客游记》(徐弘祖)。
(6)以居官地或居住地命名。如《樊川文集》 (杜牧)、《贾长沙集》(贾谊)、《长江集》(贾岛)、《梦溪笔谈》(沈括)。
(7)以出生地命名。如《临川先生文集》(王安石)、《柳河东集》(柳宗元)。
(8)以帝王年号命名。如《白氏长庆集》(白居易)、《嘉祜集》(苏洵)。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The word’s largest aircraft made its public debut last week at Europe’s biggest factory, a purpose built assembly line in Toulouse, souther, n France.The Airbus A380 will have 50 per cent more floor space than American rival Boeing’s 747 Jumbo, with room for duty-free shops, restaurants and even a sauna.This new arrival is expected to change the face of air travel.

The A380 will enter service in early 2006 with Singapore Airlines.

Airbus claims the A380 will burn less fuel, make less noise, create less pollution and cost 17 per cent less per seat than the 747.It will also reduce traffic problems in the skies.

The aircraft, which cost between £140 million(US$250m) and £157 million (US$280m) each compared with £84 million (US$150m) for Boeing’s new Dreamliner jet, is being built at 16 factories in Germany, France, Spain and the UK.

But activists have warned of more noise and pollution from the Superjumbo, while Boeing believes huge aircraft will not be in great demand over the next decade.

As a result, it is putting faith in the much smaller 7E7 Dreamliner.But Airbus is pinning its hopes on the “big is beautiful” theory, gambling on size being the key factor in the US-European battle for the skies.

Airbus said it was in talks with half a dozen global airlines about buying the A380. China Eastern Airlines, already an Airbus customer, is said to be targeted, while executives made it plain that they wanted to fight for the Japanese market, which had traditionally been controlled by Boeing.

Over the next 20 years, Airbus hopes to sell 750 of the new planes into a market worth £185billion (US$330bn).The company already has129 firm orders for the A380, with 52 options.

小题1:According to Airbus, which of the following is not the advantage of A380 compared to Boeing 747?

A.Making less noise, causing less traffic problems

B.Using less fuel, costing less money

C.Creating less pollution, having less weight

D.Having more floor space, creating less pollution小题2:From the passage, we can infer that _________

A.Airbus is not aiming at the Japanese market.

B.Boeing is not a rival of Airbus.

C.A380 hasn’t been used yet.

D.Boeing is better than Airbus.小题3:In the Airbus A380, passengers cannot find ___________.

A.duty-free shops

B.restaurants

C.banks

D.a sauna小题4:According to the news, the prospect of A380 may be ___________.

A.not so good

B.cheerful

C.undesirable

D.gloomy