问题 材料分析题

某中学的校园广播深受同学们欢迎。该校广播站近期围绕“优先发展教育、建设人力资源强国”做了一期节目。

【新闻播报】

主持人播报了以下新闻:

◆2010年1月14日,中 * * 、国务院在北京人民大会堂举行2010年度国家科学技术奖励大会,材料科学家师昌绪和血液学专家王振义荣获2010年度国家最高科学技术奖。中 * * * * 、国家 * * 、中央军委 * * 胡 * * 向他们颁发奖励证书。党中央、国务院从2000年起,设立国家最高科学技术奖,以国家名义对为国家科学技术做出突出贡献的科学家予以奖励。

(1)上述材料表明我国大力实施哪些发展战略?推进这些发展战略的实施必须加强哪两个方面的创新?

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◆2010年2月21日下午,中 * * 政治局就优先发展教育、建设人力资源强国问题进行第二十六次集体学习。中 * * * * 胡 * * 在主持学习时强调,面向未来,我们一定要增强紧迫感和责任感,坚持把优先发展教育作为贯彻落实科学发展观的基本要求,推动教育事业科学发展,办 好人民满意的教育,实现教育和经济社会协调发展,充分发挥教育在党和国家事业中的基础性、先导性、全局性地位和作用。

(2)我国为什么要优先发展教育?(至少从两个方面说明理由)

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【校长讲话】

校长说:“在我们这个不发达的大国办教育很不容易,父母辛勤劳动供我 们读书也不容易。我们作为正在接受九年义务教育的学生,应该自觉履行受教育的义务,立志成才。”

(3)我们中学生应该怎样做才能成为祖国需要的人才?

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答案

(1)①科教兴国战略和人才强国战略。②科技创新和教育创新。

(2)①从一定意义上说,教育决定一个国家和民族的未来,是一个民族最根本的事业,是民族振兴的基石。②教育关系子孙后代,涉及千家万户,和广大人民的生活息息相关。③只有把教育搞上去,才能化人口大国为人才强国,化人口压力为人才优势,才能从根本上提高整个中 * * 的整体素质,增强我国的综合国力,才能在激烈的国际竞争中取得战略主动地位。④我国目前的教育还不适应经济社会发展的要求,不适应国家对人才培养的要求。为了改变这种状况,必须优先发展教育。(答出两个要点即可)

(3)树立远大的理想,加强道德修养,不断提高思想道德素养;努力学习科学文化知识,不断提高科学文化素质;勇于实践,敢于创新,不断提高创新意识和能力;等等。

阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.

“Could you possibly give us a room here?” the husband asked.

The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”

When the couple declined, the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me; I’ll make out just fine.” the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.

As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk,“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.

Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round—trip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit.

The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a pale reddish stone, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That,” said the older man,“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking,” the young man said.“I can assure you I am not,” said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.

The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor, and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf—Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt. This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.

51.The purpose of the author writing this story is to_______.

A.give people a good laugh                         B.cover some facts

C.promote the business of Waldorf—Astoria Hotel       D.deliver a lesson

52.Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?

A.The story took place at about one a.m..

B.The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.

C.The clerk was willing to help those in need.

D.The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.

53.The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by_______?

A.rooms       B.suites            C.meetings         D.hotels

54.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?

A.Every little thing helps.                                           B.Make hay while the sun shines.

C.Man proposes; God disposes(处理,决定).                   D.One good turn deserves another.

填空题