问题 问答题

怎样激发学生的学习动机

答案

参考答案:(1)创设问题情境,实施启发式教学。问题情境指的是具有一定难度,需要学生努力克服.而又力所能及的学习情境。(2)根据作业难度,适当控制动机水平。耶克斯和多德森认为,中等程度的动机激起水平最有利于学习效果的提高。教师在教学时,要根据学习任务的不同难度,适当控制学生学习动机的激起程度。在学习较容易、较简单的课题时,应尽量使学生集中注意力,使学生尽量紧张一点;而在学习较复杂、较困难的课题时,则应尽量创造轻松自由的课堂气氛,在学生遇到困难或出现问题时,要尽量心平气和地慢慢引导,以免学生过度紧张和焦虑。(3)充分利用反馈信息,妥善进行奖惩。一方面学习者可以根据反馈信息调整学习活动。改进学习策略。另一方面学习者为了取得更好成绩而增强学习动机。保持学习的主动性和积极性。(4)正确指导结果归因,促使学生继续努力。学生对学习结果的归因对以后的学习行为会产生影响。

单项选择题
问答题

At the invitation of President George W. Bush, I will be attending and actively participating in the Group of Eight meeting this week in Sea Island, Georgia. The G-8 nations have rightly identified African development, AIDS, global peace and security, private sector-led growth and the alleviation of poverty through greater trade as the essential issues concerning the world and Africa in particular. I agree with this assessment. But this year I come to the G-8 .meeting to convey a new sense of urgency in our collective work. On Thursday, I plan to support five tangible proposals for the G-8 that I deem globally urgent, highly practical and wholly feasible, with results that will be quickly measurable. We must identify and reduce the unintentional waste of foreign aid that happens through poor procedures, duplication and flawed management. We must initiate a "counter-brain drain." For decades, developing countries have been educating and training highly skilled individuals and managers, who systematically leave their countries — the countries that so desperately need them — and become absorbed in the economies of developed countries. We should begin to issue "business passports" based on the economic activities of individuals, not on citizenship or nationality. We need to endorse and organize a world conference for Islamic-Christian dialogue within the next six months. We can remove corruption, while increasing efficiency at the same time. The allocation of resources to our nations today takes a painfully long time. But the handicap of delays can be avoided. The president of the World Bank, James Wofensohn, once said that an African country that expresses the need to realize a project — a road, for example — has to wait at least five years. Five years is too long. In Africa, we die waiting. I am not attending the G- 8 meeting in search of funding or handouts, but to propose and support what we need most — dynamic ideas that can be implemented without delay. I start with these five.