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问题 填空题

某氯化钾溶液中含有少量杂质硫酸钾，可用一种试剂______除去杂质；还可用两种试剂除去杂质，若先加一种试剂有沉淀生成，则后加的一种试剂是______．

答案

除去氯化钾中的硫酸钾，由于阳离子相同，实质就是除去硫酸根，在不带入新的杂质的条件下，可用氯化钡除去杂质；如果用两种试剂除去杂质，先加的一种试剂有沉淀生成，这试剂必然是除硫酸根的，一般是先加氢氧化钡，生成硫酸钡，除去硫酸根离子，这样里面就多了氢氧根离子，所以后加的一种试剂是要除氢氧根的，所以再加入盐酸，除去氢氧根，这样杂质就全部没了．

故答案为：氯化钡（或BaCl2）；盐酸（或HCl）．

单项选择题

工业污染源中，一般煤燃烧后约有原质量的（）以烟尘的形式排入大气。

A.1／5

B.1／8

C.1／10

D.1／12
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单项选择题

Just how does a person arrive at an idea of the kind of person that he is He develops this (1) of self through a gradual and complicated (2) which continues throughout life. The notion is an (3) that one establishes only with the help of others. (4) the elementary knowledge that one is short or tall is a comparative judgment that we cannot make (5) we have the opportunity to (6) ourselves with others. One’s idea of qualities which are harder to (7) is even more dependent upon other people’s ideas.

Whether one is intelligent, or stupid; attractive, or ugly; these and many other ideas of the self are (8) from the reactions of people with whom we (9) This process of (10) the nature of the self from the reaction of others has been labeled the "Looking-glass Self" by Cooley, who carefully analyzed this psychological (11) of self-discovery.

Just as the picture in the mirror gives an image of the physical self, (12) the perception of the reactions of others gives an image of the social self. We know, (13) , that we are good at certain things and not at others. This (14) came to us from the reactions of other persons, first our parents and then other individuals (15) in life. It should be remembered that, as other people’s reactions could be (16) and understood in more than one way, the looking-glass self with which the individual (17) may easily differ from the image others have actually formed of his (18) Clearly, it is our perception of the responses of others and not their (19) responses that (20) our self-image, and these perceptions are often not accurate.

19（）

A.precise

B.genuine

C.original

D.actual
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