问题 选择题

近代中国一些进步思想家主张进行政治制度的改革,但在向西方的学习仅仅停留在器物方面的思想家及其论著是(    )

A.魏源的《海国图志》

B.洪仁王的《资政新篇》

C.梁启超的《变法通议》

D.孙中山的《建国方略》

答案

答案:A

本题解题注意题干的关键词,魏源对西方的学习仅仅停留在器物方面,故A项正确;洪仁哥、梁启超、孙中山的主张均涉及资产阶级民主制度,故不符合题意。

选择题
阅读理解

The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.

This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.

“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Cirinna, the councilor (议员)behind the new law.

“It’s good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.

The newspaper reported that round bowls don’t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.

“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve our respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.

The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.

The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn’t leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs’ tails to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.

小题1:The new law passed in Rome will ________.

A.help improve fishing environment

B.guarantee better conditions for goldfish

C.stop people from catching goldfish

D.discourage keeping goldfish at home小题2:People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its ________.

A.exchanges with other cities

B.protection for ancient ruins

C.awareness of animal protection

D.recognition of animal lovers小题3:The underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to ________.

A.pity

B.praise

C.support

D.popularity小题4:People may break the law in Turin if they ________.

A.keep their dogs or cats in cars

B.feed homeless animals in car parks

C.raise their cats near ancient ruins

D.shut their dogs home all day long