问题 多项选择题

肺气虚损易导致

A.卫表不固,自汗

B.津液不布,聚痰成饮

C.肾不纳气,动辄气急

D.宣肃不及,少气不足以息

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:肺气虚证,一般以咳喘无力,气少不足以息和全身功能活动减弱为审证要点。肺气虚损,则宗气不足,呼吸功能减弱,宣发肃降失常,因而咳喘无力,气少不足以息。日久及肾,可引起肾不纳气,呼纳失司,动辄气急。肺气不足,输布水液功能相应减弱,津液输布代谢失常,津液不布,聚痰成饮,可停聚于肺系,并随肺气而上逆,可出现清稀痰液。喉为发音器官,赖肺气以充养,肺气旺则声音洪亮,肺气虚则声音低怯。肺气虚不能宣发卫气于肌表,腠理不密,卫表不固,故见自汗、畏风。防御功能降低,易受外邪侵袭而患感冒。

阅读理解

Workplaces all over the UK are preparing for Christmas and all the traditions and customs that come with it. But will this Christmas be a cause of happiness and celebration, or of disappointment and embarrassment?

At this time of year, colleges show their appreciation of each other by doing a “Secret Santa”. Secret Santa involves people who work together buying gifts for each other without saying who they are from.

Co-workers all write their names on pieces of paper, then organize a lottery in which each worker picks a colleague’s name at random. He then has to buy a present for that colleague, usually on a small budget of five or ten pounds.

Since the givers are unknown, the quality of presents can vary greatly. In an Internet survey of Secret Santa presents, the gifts that people received range from tickets to the opera to an air freshener for a car.

Another common workplace tradition is the office Christmas party, at which workmates put on their best clothes and enjoy lots of free wine.

Most parties go without a hitch, but sometimes the alcohol cause party-goers to behave in a way that they later regret.

The BBC invited people to share their most embarrassing Christmas office party stories, and received hundreds of funny ones. For example, a man split his trousers while dancing; a drunken lady spent the whole night with the edge of her dress folded into her pants, and later looked at photos that proved it at work.

But the funniest story must be that of Stuart Vanies, who got so drunk that he put his boss’s head into the toilet. Unsurprisingly, he was fired the very next day.

小题1: How many Christmas traditions are mentioned?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.小题2: We learn from this article that for Christmas ____________________.

A.few people buy presents for their colleagues in Britain

B.British workers write their names on the presents they give their colleagues

C.people usually give their colleagues presents of high quality

D.British workers buy their presents based on an agreed budget小题3:The underlined phrase “without a hitch” in the sixth paragraph means _______________.

A.quite smoothly

B.without a result

C.with some difficulty

D.quite unexpectedly小题4:The examples in the last two paragraphs are to ______________________.

A.show that most British people enjoy drinking wine

B.advise readers not to drink wine at parties

C.prove that funny things often happen at office Christmas parties

D.criticize the bad habits of the British

多项选择题