问题 选择题

除去下表所列物质中含有的杂质,所选试剂及操作方法均正确的是(  )

选项物质杂质除去杂质所选试剂操作方法
A二氧化碳一氧化碳氧气点燃
B氯化钾碳酸钾稀盐酸蒸发
C稀硫酸过滤
D氧化钙碳酸钙稀盐酸蒸发

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

答案

A、二氧化碳中混有一氧化碳,通入氧气点燃的方法不可行,会带入氧气等新的杂质,且一氧化碳量很少,也不易点燃,此项错误.

B、氯化钾中混有碳酸钾,加入稀盐酸后蒸发,可以把碳酸钾除掉,并且不带入新的杂质,此项正确.

C、锌中混有铁用稀硫酸,不可行,因为锌和铁都能和稀硫酸反应,会把原物质除去,此项错误.

D、氧化钙中混有碳酸钙,用稀盐酸不可行,因为二者都能和稀盐酸反应,会把原物质除掉,此项错误.

故选B

问答题
完形填空

A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with  36 lace edges.On the glass partition that  37 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much  38 and said to the driver,“I've never seen a nicer  39 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered  40 
“The car isn't mine,”said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a  41 of cabs.When they returned,all of them were as  42 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish  43 here and there.On the seats and door-handles could be found something  44  like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most  45 be considerate and refrain from littering.”
“So when I got a  46 to be a taxi-driver,I began  47 my idea into practice-to tidy and  48 the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car,I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my car  49 after a day's work,it always remains  50 .”
When doing a thing,one makes efforts and wants to see the result.To change others,one has to make twice the  51 but get half the result.To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort.One had better ask oneself why one makes  52 on others much more than on oneself.  53 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake,your efforts will yield results,If you  54 the inner world of your own,examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt,instead of fixing your eyes on other people,you will find a cheerful  55 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.
小题1:
A.uglyB.excitingC.brilliant D.favorite
小题2:
A.separatedB.coveredC.protected D.prevented
小题3:
A.movedB.annoyedC.disappointed D.surprised
小题4:
A.seatB.carpetC.garage D.cab
小题5:
A.naturallyB.smilinglyC.hopefully D.firmly
小题6:
A.driverB.cleanerC.repairer D.customer
小题7:
A.attractiveB.pleasantC.dirty D.clean
小题8:
A.spreadB.extendedC.dotted D.1eft
小题9:
A.funnyB.busyC.sticky D.clumsy
小题10:
A.likelyB.willinglyC.extremely D.regularly
小题11:
A.permitB.1icenseC.certificate D.passport
小题12:
A.putB.takeC.makeD.get
小题13:
A.provideB.driveC.decorate D.describe
小题14:
A.speedsB.leavesC.arrives D.returns
小题15:
A.spotlessB.prettyC.bright D.dirty
小题16:
A.progressB.effortC.attempt D.trial
小题17:
A.suggestionsB.commentsC.demands D.decisions
小题18:
A.ThoughB.WhileC.As D.If
小题19:
A.look intoB.look forC.look up D.look through
小题20:
A.spiritB.moodC.mindD.sense