问题 材料分析题

材料一:自2000年以来,我国每年都要召开科学 技术奖励大会,重奖科技人员。国家科学技术奖设立11年来,共奖励3378项成果,近三万人获奖。其中,国家最高科学技术奖授予18人。

材料二:2011年1月14日,中 * * 、国务院在北京人民大会堂 举行2010年度国家科学技术奖励大会。

阅读材料回答下列问题:

(1)师昌绪、谷超豪、王振义、袁隆平四位科学家中,获得2010年度国家最高科学技术奖的是________和________。(请将名字填写在横线上)

(2)说一说获奖科学家具有哪些优秀品质?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)国家重奖科技人员说明了什么?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)为使青少年成为创新型人才,请你向同学们发出倡议。

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答案

(1)师昌绪、王振义

(2)①开拓进取②艰苦创业③无私奉献④热爱科学⑤具有社会责任感⑥热爱祖国⑦ 勇担重任⑧淡泊名利⑨追求真理⑩团结合作等(答出任意两点即可给分,其他符合题意的答案、言之有理也可给分)

(3)说明①党和政府对科技人才及科技事业的重视②我国政府大力实施科教兴国和人才强国战略③国家鼓励科技创新④尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造蔚然成风⑤科学技术是第一生产力⑥当今世界,各国之间激烈的经济竞争和科技竞争,归根到底是教育的竞争、人才的竞争⑦创新精神是一个国家和民族发展的不竭动力⑧科技创新能力已越来越成为综合国力竞争的决定性因素等(答出任意两点即可给分,其他符合题意的答案、言之有理也可给分)

(4)青少年做法:①以科学家为榜样②学科学、爱科学③要有高度社会责任感④树立远大理想⑤树立终身学习的观念⑥努力学习科学文化知识⑦发扬艰苦奋斗精神⑧培养创新精神⑨立志成才、报效祖国等(答出任意两点即可给分,其他符合题意的答案、言之有理也可给分)

问答题
阅读理解

How old is “old”?  The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago,you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century,the average life span(平均寿命)was 45. In 1950,70-year-olds were really old.Today,a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.

So,how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times,from all kinds of people.“You are as old(or young)as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.

“Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideals.”

People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes,older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me unhappy when people say,‘You look young for your age。’ What does that mean?

You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”

53.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “        ”

A.growing old      B. staying young    C. keeping healthy      D. feeling unhappy

54.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?

A. Can older people be as bright as young people?

B. What tells you how well you’ve lived?

C. How old is “old”?                     

D. what is the average life span today?

55.The passage is mainly about __________ .

A. the average life span                     B. aging

C. the 20th century                         D. older people and young people