问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读古诗,回答问题。

秋兴

杜甫

玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。

江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。

丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。

寒衣处处催刀尺,白帝城高急暮砧

注:①故园,此处指长安。②催刀尺:指赶裁冬衣。③急暮砧:黄昏时急促的捣衣声。

此诗是杜甫晚年旅居夔州时的作品。

1.这首诗写了哪些秋天的景物?

_________________________________________________________

2.赏析“丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心”两句的妙处。

_________________________________________________________

答案

1.玉露、枫树、丛菊

2.运用情景交融的手法(或对偶),营造了孤寂萧瑟的情景,表现了作者忧国思家的感情。

阅读理解

阅读,选择正确答案。

      There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the

summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. The rest (剩下) of months make

the winter season. The Australia seasons are the opposite (相反的) of ours. When it's spring in China, it is

autumn in Australia. Australia is in the south of the earth. June, July and August are the winter months. The

summer is in December, January and February. It's very hot there, too. Near the North Pole (北极) there are

two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. The

summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never sets (落下), and there's no night.

1. ___________ make the winter season in China.[ ]

A. October, November and December

B. November, December and January

C. December, January and February

D. January, February and March

2. When it's summer in China, it is ___________ in Australia.[ ]

A. winter

B. autumn

C. spring

D. summer

3. Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ___________.

A. spring and summer

B. summer and winter

C. summer and autumn

D. spring and winter

4. Near the North Pole, there's no night in summer for more than ___________ months.[ ]

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

5. ___________ in winter near the North Pole.[ ]

A. The days are longer than the nights

B. The days are as long as the nights

C. The days are shorter than the nights

D. The nights are shorter than the days

单项选择题